Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

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Photo of Vincent “V” Espinoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Vincent “V” Espinoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109  (Online Only)
Vincent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Substance Abuse Associate (LSAA) Counselor with a passion for delivering sexual health and trauma-informed therapy through a systems-oriented lens. Vincent strongly believes in incorporating all aspects of an individual’s identity in the journey toward healing and self-love.
Vincent is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Substance Abuse Associate (LSAA) Counselor with a passion for delivering sexual health and trauma-informed therapy through a systems-oriented lens. Vincent strongly believes in incorporating all aspects of an individual’s identity in the journey toward healing and self-love.
(505) 391-5899 View (505) 391-5899
Photo of The Enhancement Center, PC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
The Enhancement Center, PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87124
At one time or another most of us have been faced with overwhelming personal problems. If you feel this way, maybe its time to seek the help of a professional mental health therapist, someone who will respectfully and confidentially be there for you. The Enhancement Center is a group of over 30 therapists including Counselors, Social Workers, and Marriage and Family Therapists. We can help individuals, couples, children, adolescents, and families.
At one time or another most of us have been faced with overwhelming personal problems. If you feel this way, maybe its time to seek the help of a professional mental health therapist, someone who will respectfully and confidentially be there for you. The Enhancement Center is a group of over 30 therapists including Counselors, Social Workers, and Marriage and Family Therapists. We can help individuals, couples, children, adolescents, and families.
(505) 207-5088 View (505) 207-5088
Photo of Jon Edward Rabka, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Jon Edward Rabka
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87112
Are you a man or woman of any age who is experiencing some transitions in your life that seem far too challenging or overwhelming and are becoming obstacles to moving forward? Are they holding you back? These may feel like traumatic experiences or just may feel like you are stuck? They may have lead to addictive behaviors or maybe a crisis of conscious or spiritual crisis? I can offer you a compassionate, encouraging therapeutic relationship with trust and dignity to help you move through it to a place of healing, wellness, self-esteem, motivation, peace and joy. Jon
Are you a man or woman of any age who is experiencing some transitions in your life that seem far too challenging or overwhelming and are becoming obstacles to moving forward? Are they holding you back? These may feel like traumatic experiences or just may feel like you are stuck? They may have lead to addictive behaviors or maybe a crisis of conscious or spiritual crisis? I can offer you a compassionate, encouraging therapeutic relationship with trust and dignity to help you move through it to a place of healing, wellness, self-esteem, motivation, peace and joy. Jon
(505) 652-1999 View (505) 652-1999
Photo of Sarah Henry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Sarah Henry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87110  (Online Only)
Maybe you feel stuck, uncertain, or unhappy with the way things are going. Maybe each day feels like it’s too much. Maybe the uncertainties of each day are overwhelming. Maybe you just feel like you need a little “tune-up”. Often times recognizing that you want, or need, a little help can be daunting, and taking that first step can be intimidating. Whatever you are experiencing, you are not alone - and you don’t have to do it on your own. I use a strengths-based, person centered, and culturally sensitive approach that incorporates various evidence-based strategies tailored to your beliefs, values, goals, and needs.
Maybe you feel stuck, uncertain, or unhappy with the way things are going. Maybe each day feels like it’s too much. Maybe the uncertainties of each day are overwhelming. Maybe you just feel like you need a little “tune-up”. Often times recognizing that you want, or need, a little help can be daunting, and taking that first step can be intimidating. Whatever you are experiencing, you are not alone - and you don’t have to do it on your own. I use a strengths-based, person centered, and culturally sensitive approach that incorporates various evidence-based strategies tailored to your beliefs, values, goals, and needs.
(505) 587-5148 View (505) 587-5148
Photo of Mary Archibeque, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Mary Archibeque
Counselor, LPCC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110
Are you struggling with intimacy, betrayal, sex or porn? I use a compassionate strength based approach to help you be your best self, live a fulfilling life and realize your full potential. I specialize in empowerment, healing trauma, anxiety, sexual addictions and affairs. I'm a former personal trainer, Certified Sex Addiction Therapist and EMDR certified. I work with those who are new to therapy and those with high self awareness seeking ongoing growth. I'm passionate about empowering you in everyway. Together we'll improve your relationships, self-worth and help you regain wholeness using a body, mind, and Spirit approach.
Are you struggling with intimacy, betrayal, sex or porn? I use a compassionate strength based approach to help you be your best self, live a fulfilling life and realize your full potential. I specialize in empowerment, healing trauma, anxiety, sexual addictions and affairs. I'm a former personal trainer, Certified Sex Addiction Therapist and EMDR certified. I work with those who are new to therapy and those with high self awareness seeking ongoing growth. I'm passionate about empowering you in everyway. Together we'll improve your relationships, self-worth and help you regain wholeness using a body, mind, and Spirit approach.
(505) 278-6207 View (505) 278-6207
Photo of Tom Quinn, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Tom Quinn
Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87120
Not accepting new clients
Life can be rough. If you're a parent of an ADHD teenager, do you really think that nagging more will change his behavior? Or maybe you're struggling to find meaning in your life, wondering about your role as a man in today's world, as a husband, as a father. Or maybe you're just so tired of being anxious and depressed...Or now that you're sober, perhaps you want to deepen and develop your recovery from addiction?
Life can be rough. If you're a parent of an ADHD teenager, do you really think that nagging more will change his behavior? Or maybe you're struggling to find meaning in your life, wondering about your role as a man in today's world, as a husband, as a father. Or maybe you're just so tired of being anxious and depressed...Or now that you're sober, perhaps you want to deepen and develop your recovery from addiction?
(505) 465-4735 View (505) 465-4735
Photo of Warren M Steinman, PhD, Psychologist in Albuquerque, NM
Warren M Steinman, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
AVAILABLE BY TELETHERAPY. Good therapy empowers. Whether for improving relationships, controlling emotions, reducing fears and anxieties, enhancing self-esteem, ending avoidance, or accomplishing important personal goals, successful therapy empowers, teaches, and eliminates barriers. With focus, commitment, and the right strategies, effective change can be generated and maintained. Unwanted habits can be replaced; stress, anxiety, and avoidance can be eliminated; self-control and emotional control can be strengthened; important skills can be acquired and sharpened; motivation can be increased; desired goals can be achieved.
AVAILABLE BY TELETHERAPY. Good therapy empowers. Whether for improving relationships, controlling emotions, reducing fears and anxieties, enhancing self-esteem, ending avoidance, or accomplishing important personal goals, successful therapy empowers, teaches, and eliminates barriers. With focus, commitment, and the right strategies, effective change can be generated and maintained. Unwanted habits can be replaced; stress, anxiety, and avoidance can be eliminated; self-control and emotional control can be strengthened; important skills can be acquired and sharpened; motivation can be increased; desired goals can be achieved.
(505) 370-7151 View (505) 370-7151
Photo of Cynthia Sontag, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Cynthia Sontag
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87110
As a clinical social worker providing psychotherapy services, I want to provide good customer service and services customized to your individual needs. I want to help you live the life you want to live. Learn how to reduce your anxiety by changing your patterns of thinking or acting. I can work with multiple issues including mood disorders, addictions, and chronic medical conditions. Focusing on the relationship you have with yourself will improve your self-esteem and help you learn how to relate better with others. It's not just therapy; it's about living your life.
As a clinical social worker providing psychotherapy services, I want to provide good customer service and services customized to your individual needs. I want to help you live the life you want to live. Learn how to reduce your anxiety by changing your patterns of thinking or acting. I can work with multiple issues including mood disorders, addictions, and chronic medical conditions. Focusing on the relationship you have with yourself will improve your self-esteem and help you learn how to relate better with others. It's not just therapy; it's about living your life.
(505) 819-3218 View (505) 819-3218
Photo of Michael Boyle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Michael Boyle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CDBT
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109  (Online Only)
Working together might be a great fit if you are an intelligent, typically motivated person who is ready to make positive changes that can dramatically improve your life. One of my practice mottos is "we can do more than talk about it, but we can talk about it, too." Sometimes it is really important to be heard - to get things off your chest in a warm, supportive context. But beyond that, it is also really beneficial to do things that will naturally result in feeling better. I've made it my specialty to gather as many practical maps, tools, and instructions for exactly what to do... to feel better and better: body, mind and spirit.
Working together might be a great fit if you are an intelligent, typically motivated person who is ready to make positive changes that can dramatically improve your life. One of my practice mottos is "we can do more than talk about it, but we can talk about it, too." Sometimes it is really important to be heard - to get things off your chest in a warm, supportive context. But beyond that, it is also really beneficial to do things that will naturally result in feeling better. I've made it my specialty to gather as many practical maps, tools, and instructions for exactly what to do... to feel better and better: body, mind and spirit.
(936) 215-6890 View (936) 215-6890
Photo of Kris Lichtle, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Kris Lichtle
Counselor, MA, PA, LPCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87107
** Anxiety, panic disorder, trauma, PTSD, Medical PTSD ** Anxiety is physically painful. Your heart races. Your muscles tense. Your palms sweat. You have an overwhelming sense of dread as your natural fight or flight response kicks in. Do you fight back? Do you retreat to your own space? Or do you freeze in uncertainty? If you are experiencing anxiety on a daily basis, it is probably having a negative impact on your your health. Your back and shoulders hurt. Your quality of sleep is poor. You are fatigued, but you make yourself busier to justify your exhaustion.
** Anxiety, panic disorder, trauma, PTSD, Medical PTSD ** Anxiety is physically painful. Your heart races. Your muscles tense. Your palms sweat. You have an overwhelming sense of dread as your natural fight or flight response kicks in. Do you fight back? Do you retreat to your own space? Or do you freeze in uncertainty? If you are experiencing anxiety on a daily basis, it is probably having a negative impact on your your health. Your back and shoulders hurt. Your quality of sleep is poor. You are fatigued, but you make yourself busier to justify your exhaustion.
(505) 227-8893 View (505) 227-8893
Photo of Fortified Mind Counseling Services, LLP, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Fortified Mind Counseling Services, LLP
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87110
Fortified Mind Counseling is dedicated to providing appropriate, individualized service. We are committed to the use of proactive, holistic, and practical approaches to support individuals and couples. We believe rapport is the driving force in developing healthy therapeutic relationships. Emphasizing aiding clients in regaining a sense of normalcy in life.
Fortified Mind Counseling is dedicated to providing appropriate, individualized service. We are committed to the use of proactive, holistic, and practical approaches to support individuals and couples. We believe rapport is the driving force in developing healthy therapeutic relationships. Emphasizing aiding clients in regaining a sense of normalcy in life.
(505) 240-8670 View (505) 240-8670
Photo of Phoenix Counseling Services, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Phoenix Counseling Services
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, CADS
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87111
Hoping to make your life better? Together, let's find a way. If you’re feeling stressed, anxious, depressed, frustrated that no one really hears you, struggling to meet the demands in your life or for some reason still bothered by something that happened in the past, talking with someone may help. Or, you might be feeling overwhelmed, like you’ve tried everything and wonder why you haven’t found a solution to your problems. You might even be feeling like you’ve lost hope - I can help you regain hope.
Hoping to make your life better? Together, let's find a way. If you’re feeling stressed, anxious, depressed, frustrated that no one really hears you, struggling to meet the demands in your life or for some reason still bothered by something that happened in the past, talking with someone may help. Or, you might be feeling overwhelmed, like you’ve tried everything and wonder why you haven’t found a solution to your problems. You might even be feeling like you’ve lost hope - I can help you regain hope.
(505) 587-5608 View (505) 587-5608
Photo of Jenna Norton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Jenna Norton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87102  (Online Only)
The skills you’ve learned to survive may not be the same that allow you to thrive. Growth takes an exceptional amount of patience, resilience, and vulnerability and seeking help is the first step towards change. Professional therapy provides the opportunity to first assess our patterns of behavior with honesty and compassion, so that we might cultivate our most authentic selves. In our shared work, I strive to create a considerate, empathetic, and empowering space dedicated to the long-term success of all clients.
The skills you’ve learned to survive may not be the same that allow you to thrive. Growth takes an exceptional amount of patience, resilience, and vulnerability and seeking help is the first step towards change. Professional therapy provides the opportunity to first assess our patterns of behavior with honesty and compassion, so that we might cultivate our most authentic selves. In our shared work, I strive to create a considerate, empathetic, and empowering space dedicated to the long-term success of all clients.
(505) 257-4598 View (505) 257-4598
Photo of Arianda Saucedo, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Arianda Saucedo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110
I offer therapy services in English and Spanish. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults dealing with various challenges from daily stressors to anxiety, life transitions, depression, grief, and complex trauma. I offer a multicultural approach to help create a safe space for exploration, healing, and growth.
I offer therapy services in English and Spanish. I have experience working with children, teens, and adults dealing with various challenges from daily stressors to anxiety, life transitions, depression, grief, and complex trauma. I offer a multicultural approach to help create a safe space for exploration, healing, and growth.
(505) 393-6679 View (505) 393-6679
Photo of Whitney Kartchner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Whitney Kartchner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87102  (Online Only)
NOW accepting new clients with same day consultations available. Welcome. I am proud of you for taking this difficult step. In my space I welcome all parts of you. Together we can explore contributors to symptoms you may be experiencing and find resolution. I am most comfortable working with clients that are experiencing a range of symptoms related to PTSD, CPTSD and/or Dissociative Disorders. Psychedelic Integration offered. Certified in Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. Please visit and find me at helloalma.com/providers/whitney-kartchner/ to request a consultation.
NOW accepting new clients with same day consultations available. Welcome. I am proud of you for taking this difficult step. In my space I welcome all parts of you. Together we can explore contributors to symptoms you may be experiencing and find resolution. I am most comfortable working with clients that are experiencing a range of symptoms related to PTSD, CPTSD and/or Dissociative Disorders. Psychedelic Integration offered. Certified in Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. Please visit and find me at helloalma.com/providers/whitney-kartchner/ to request a consultation.
(505) 657-5538 View (505) 657-5538
Photo of Bonnie G Miller PC, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Bonnie G Miller PC
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87108  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you feeI stuck? Find yourself in transition? Unsure where your life is heading? Perhaps it's time to take a look at what's holding you back? You're motivated now and want to make some changes. You want to feel better. I'm passionate about my work with clients. I see my mission as assisting you on your journey. And through a collaborative effort, help you identify the issues and changes you want to make. You're ready to set some goals, do the work to achieve a happier, more fulfilling life! Together we can make that happen! I look forward to speaking with you!
Do you feeI stuck? Find yourself in transition? Unsure where your life is heading? Perhaps it's time to take a look at what's holding you back? You're motivated now and want to make some changes. You want to feel better. I'm passionate about my work with clients. I see my mission as assisting you on your journey. And through a collaborative effort, help you identify the issues and changes you want to make. You're ready to set some goals, do the work to achieve a happier, more fulfilling life! Together we can make that happen! I look forward to speaking with you!
(505) 933-7176 View (505) 933-7176
Photo of Especially For Families Therapy, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Especially For Families Therapy
Counselor, MA, NCC, CRS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87120
I Love helping folks who are struggling with difficult problems. I'm a good listener and I have an unlimited number of practical suggestions and help for you. I will not give up! Together, you & I WILL get your problems solved. I have trained with some of the most experienced therapists worldwide and I have expertise in most areas that people struggle in. I've been a counselor/therapist for many years because I LOVE doing this! You & I will get to the root of your problem and we will solve it. No case is too difficult!
I Love helping folks who are struggling with difficult problems. I'm a good listener and I have an unlimited number of practical suggestions and help for you. I will not give up! Together, you & I WILL get your problems solved. I have trained with some of the most experienced therapists worldwide and I have expertise in most areas that people struggle in. I've been a counselor/therapist for many years because I LOVE doing this! You & I will get to the root of your problem and we will solve it. No case is too difficult!
(505) 219-4069 View (505) 219-4069
Photo of Sandia Therapy and Wellness Center, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Sandia Therapy and Wellness Center
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109
Immediate Openings! At Sandia Therapy and Wellness Center, we ensure that those in our community can access care where and when they need it. We provide outpatient mental health treatment to numerous people, of all backgrounds and cultures. We open our doors to every Albuquerque metro area resident, and, in some cases, those in neighboring communities–serving individuals and families facing adverse life circumstances or struggling with mental health issues.
Immediate Openings! At Sandia Therapy and Wellness Center, we ensure that those in our community can access care where and when they need it. We provide outpatient mental health treatment to numerous people, of all backgrounds and cultures. We open our doors to every Albuquerque metro area resident, and, in some cases, those in neighboring communities–serving individuals and families facing adverse life circumstances or struggling with mental health issues.
(505) 560-2614 View (505) 560-2614
Photo of Marisol Olivas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Marisol Olivas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87109
I am committed to providing therapy services that is both compassionate and empowering. I work with adults, adolescents and families. My approach to family therapy is through a systemic perspective. Trying to understand individual behavior within the context of the family. My approach to therapy is to help process thoughts and feelings in an environment that is safe and non-judgmental.
I am committed to providing therapy services that is both compassionate and empowering. I work with adults, adolescents and families. My approach to family therapy is through a systemic perspective. Trying to understand individual behavior within the context of the family. My approach to therapy is to help process thoughts and feelings in an environment that is safe and non-judgmental.
(505) 384-6805 View (505) 384-6805
Photo of Beth Quill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Beth Quill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110  (Online Only)
Welcome to my therapy practice! We can connect about your needs, your hopes, and the challenges that are getting in the way. Are you struggling with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, relationship stress, or life transitions? Do you want to learn to live the best life you can? Do you want to learn to manage difficult thoughts and feelings ? Are you ready to start a journey of self-discovery? My role is as a guide, a support, and an advocate along the way. I offer teletherapy to residents of both California and New Mexico.
Welcome to my therapy practice! We can connect about your needs, your hopes, and the challenges that are getting in the way. Are you struggling with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, relationship stress, or life transitions? Do you want to learn to live the best life you can? Do you want to learn to manage difficult thoughts and feelings ? Are you ready to start a journey of self-discovery? My role is as a guide, a support, and an advocate along the way. I offer teletherapy to residents of both California and New Mexico.
(505) 391-5503 View (505) 391-5503

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

900+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Albuquerque, NM who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Presbyterian
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Medicaid

How Therapists in Albuquerque, NM see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Albuquerque?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.