Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Edwin Kahn, Psychologist in New York, NY
Edwin Kahn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
My work with clients is influenced by the well-known American Humanistic psychologist, Carl Rogers. He believed that there is a positive energy in all of us to grow, develop, and become more mature. When a person experiences unconditional acceptance and empathic understanding from another (a parent, friend or therapist), who is also experienced as genuine, human and "real," growth naturally occurs. I make every effort to be with, understand and accept, and see the positive strengths of clients. My therapeutic work has also been influenced by contemporary self psychology, intersubjectivity theory, and relational theories in psychoanalysis.
My work with clients is influenced by the well-known American Humanistic psychologist, Carl Rogers. He believed that there is a positive energy in all of us to grow, develop, and become more mature. When a person experiences unconditional acceptance and empathic understanding from another (a parent, friend or therapist), who is also experienced as genuine, human and "real," growth naturally occurs. I make every effort to be with, understand and accept, and see the positive strengths of clients. My therapeutic work has also been influenced by contemporary self psychology, intersubjectivity theory, and relational theories in psychoanalysis.
(646) 351-1877 View (646) 351-1877
Photo of Victoria Blumberg, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Victoria Blumberg
Licensed Psychoanalyst, RDT, LCAT, LP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
You’re here! Perhaps it’s your intuition saying you’re ready to get to know yourself more. Maybe you’re tired of feeling stuck, confused, and lonely, trying to break old cycles, yet finding yourself repeating the loop again and again. Whatever brings you to this page, welcome! As a trauma-informed therapist and psychoanalyst, I offer a safe space to explore all the parts of you, building awareness around where your unhealthy patterns were born, why they continue, and work towards breaking them.
You’re here! Perhaps it’s your intuition saying you’re ready to get to know yourself more. Maybe you’re tired of feeling stuck, confused, and lonely, trying to break old cycles, yet finding yourself repeating the loop again and again. Whatever brings you to this page, welcome! As a trauma-informed therapist and psychoanalyst, I offer a safe space to explore all the parts of you, building awareness around where your unhealthy patterns were born, why they continue, and work towards breaking them.
(631) 657-0619 View (631) 657-0619
Photo of Lindsay A. Hart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lindsay A. Hart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Not accepting new clients
It is a big step to acknowledge that something is missing, something is wrong... that you are, in some way, hurting. And it is incredibly brave for you to be reading this right now. You are looking to try something new and change is difficult and scary. You are thinking that you do not have to feel the way that you do and you have the courage to to be here, considering about how things can be better. I am here for you to help you create different options in your life, to stop the pain that is on repeat.
It is a big step to acknowledge that something is missing, something is wrong... that you are, in some way, hurting. And it is incredibly brave for you to be reading this right now. You are looking to try something new and change is difficult and scary. You are thinking that you do not have to feel the way that you do and you have the courage to to be here, considering about how things can be better. I am here for you to help you create different options in your life, to stop the pain that is on repeat.
(818) 869-2709 View (818) 869-2709
Photo of Jonathan Alpert, Counselor in New York, NY
Jonathan Alpert
Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I am a results-oriented psychotherapist, executive coach, and author of Be Fearless: Change Your Life in 28 Days. I work with individuals and couples on a range of issues including anxiety, depression, relationships, career/workplace, performance, stress/time management, and more. I'm licensed in NY, PA, DC, CT, and MD and provide sessions remotely to these locations and coaching sessions across the U.S. and globally. My patients come from all walks of life including executives, professionals, actors, musicians, athletes, etc. I have flexible hours that includes days, evenings, nights, and weekends.
I am a results-oriented psychotherapist, executive coach, and author of Be Fearless: Change Your Life in 28 Days. I work with individuals and couples on a range of issues including anxiety, depression, relationships, career/workplace, performance, stress/time management, and more. I'm licensed in NY, PA, DC, CT, and MD and provide sessions remotely to these locations and coaching sessions across the U.S. and globally. My patients come from all walks of life including executives, professionals, actors, musicians, athletes, etc. I have flexible hours that includes days, evenings, nights, and weekends.
(202) 841-3458 View (202) 841-3458
Photo of Ken Hollander, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Ken Hollander
Licensed Psychoanalyst, NCPsyA, CIRT, CGT, MBA, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
Limited space available for new couples clients. Do you want to improve your communications within a relationship or work on other couples issues? Are you experiencing anxiety or depression; or perhaps you're going through a life, relationship or career transition? Is there a part of you that wants to make things happen for yourself, to create change, to make things better? I am ready to provide a safe and empathetic space for you to explore the many possibilities that are out there for you, and "try on" new ways of experiencing yourself in the world.
Limited space available for new couples clients. Do you want to improve your communications within a relationship or work on other couples issues? Are you experiencing anxiety or depression; or perhaps you're going through a life, relationship or career transition? Is there a part of you that wants to make things happen for yourself, to create change, to make things better? I am ready to provide a safe and empathetic space for you to explore the many possibilities that are out there for you, and "try on" new ways of experiencing yourself in the world.
(917) 993-5028 View (917) 993-5028
Photo of Hanna Verhoeven, Psychologist in New York, NY
Hanna Verhoeven
Psychologist, PsyD, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
For me, being a therapist means being a collaborative partner with clients. My primary goal is to establish genuine relationships with others in order to undo aloneness and create safety. I aim to join people as they explore, navigate, and make meaning of the challenges and joys that they experience. Throughout this journey, I support them in discovering their most authentic selves by facilitating connection to their core emotions. I enjoy working with clients across the lifespan, and connect well with those who are feeling stuck in symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/familial conflict, and identity formation.
For me, being a therapist means being a collaborative partner with clients. My primary goal is to establish genuine relationships with others in order to undo aloneness and create safety. I aim to join people as they explore, navigate, and make meaning of the challenges and joys that they experience. Throughout this journey, I support them in discovering their most authentic selves by facilitating connection to their core emotions. I enjoy working with clients across the lifespan, and connect well with those who are feeling stuck in symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship/familial conflict, and identity formation.
(332) 239-1640 View (332) 239-1640
Photo of Hilary Hancock, Psychologist in New York, NY
Hilary Hancock
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Working on important relationships— whether together or apart— can be an incredibly rewarding journey. We’ll start where you are and what brought you to this point, including what you’ve tried so far. Then, we will look more closely for both default choices that create patterns of ineffective dynamics and responses, as well as successful moments where you are able to make effective decisions about how you want to respond to a person or situation. This will involve looking at all kinds of habits: behavioral, mental, interpersonal. Enter: the power of choice.
Working on important relationships— whether together or apart— can be an incredibly rewarding journey. We’ll start where you are and what brought you to this point, including what you’ve tried so far. Then, we will look more closely for both default choices that create patterns of ineffective dynamics and responses, as well as successful moments where you are able to make effective decisions about how you want to respond to a person or situation. This will involve looking at all kinds of habits: behavioral, mental, interpersonal. Enter: the power of choice.
(347) 407-8629 View (347) 407-8629
Photo of Kazue Wada Block, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kazue Wada Block
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I can help you when you are: Feeling depressed, sad, panicky or anxious. Having difficulty with work/school, breaking up a relationship or seeking how to repair a relationship. Just wanting to be heard and understood. Seeking to make positive transitions, self-growth and improve yourself. I offer: Psychotherapy that can be the best for "YOU". Psychological insights, help find ways to cope with stress and best solutions. Finding a perfect therapist is a courageous important first step to achieving your goal! My practice is located in NYC, Westchester and Long Island. I will respond your inquiry within 24 hours.
I can help you when you are: Feeling depressed, sad, panicky or anxious. Having difficulty with work/school, breaking up a relationship or seeking how to repair a relationship. Just wanting to be heard and understood. Seeking to make positive transitions, self-growth and improve yourself. I offer: Psychotherapy that can be the best for "YOU". Psychological insights, help find ways to cope with stress and best solutions. Finding a perfect therapist is a courageous important first step to achieving your goal! My practice is located in NYC, Westchester and Long Island. I will respond your inquiry within 24 hours.
(646) 553-6332 View (646) 553-6332
Photo of David Jou, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
David Jou
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
How do we become more fully ourselves, more fully present and alive to one’s thoughts and feelings, and better aware of our own unique creative potentials? The path to this can lead to myriad emotional dysregulation, anxiety, depression, confusion, indecision about career, substance misuse, and other slings and arrows from life. I offer psychoanalytic psychotherapy that explores ways to make positive change in your life. We can work on behavioral changes but also a deeper exploration of the origins of what makes you do the things you do.
How do we become more fully ourselves, more fully present and alive to one’s thoughts and feelings, and better aware of our own unique creative potentials? The path to this can lead to myriad emotional dysregulation, anxiety, depression, confusion, indecision about career, substance misuse, and other slings and arrows from life. I offer psychoanalytic psychotherapy that explores ways to make positive change in your life. We can work on behavioral changes but also a deeper exploration of the origins of what makes you do the things you do.
(347) 801-7646 View (347) 801-7646
Photo of Carly Bosacker, Psychologist in New York, NY
Carly Bosacker
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10165
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with years of experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that building trust and providing a space of warmth and comfort are crucial to effective therapy. I am a cognitive-behavioral psychologist, however integrate other evidence based practices into my sessions. I believe in utilizing a strength-based, collaborative approach that is solution focused and genuine.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with years of experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I believe that building trust and providing a space of warmth and comfort are crucial to effective therapy. I am a cognitive-behavioral psychologist, however integrate other evidence based practices into my sessions. I believe in utilizing a strength-based, collaborative approach that is solution focused and genuine.
(844) 930-3245 x3 View (844) 930-3245 x3
Photo of Ellyn Gamberg, Counselor in New York, NY
Ellyn Gamberg
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, nbcch
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
My goal as an integrated heath care professional is to treat the whole body; so patients can experience changes in sensation, perception, thought or behavior corresponding to his or their mental or physical health needs. My success in treating chronic illness is founded in the idea that all therapeutic relationships are a partnership of patient and clinician in restoring the body to health. The use of Hypnotherapy and Psychotherapy can address a variety of physical and mental health issues in a shorter time; with longer lasting effects.
My goal as an integrated heath care professional is to treat the whole body; so patients can experience changes in sensation, perception, thought or behavior corresponding to his or their mental or physical health needs. My success in treating chronic illness is founded in the idea that all therapeutic relationships are a partnership of patient and clinician in restoring the body to health. The use of Hypnotherapy and Psychotherapy can address a variety of physical and mental health issues in a shorter time; with longer lasting effects.
(646) 663-4639 View (646) 663-4639
Photo of Jonathan Bannigan , Counselor in New York, NY
Jonathan Bannigan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I create a warm and supportive environment for you to talk freely about what makes you feel anxious, sad, or stressed. Your life story is unique and I’m an excellent listener. Do you keep repeating the same painful patterns? I can help you understand what you’re doing, do things differently, and get different results. As a non-judgmental observer and trained clinician, I can see some things you probably haven’t. I can help you understand what’s going on in your life and make the adjustments you need to have a more fulfilling life. You won’t be alone on this journey; I will guide and support you every step of the way.
I create a warm and supportive environment for you to talk freely about what makes you feel anxious, sad, or stressed. Your life story is unique and I’m an excellent listener. Do you keep repeating the same painful patterns? I can help you understand what you’re doing, do things differently, and get different results. As a non-judgmental observer and trained clinician, I can see some things you probably haven’t. I can help you understand what’s going on in your life and make the adjustments you need to have a more fulfilling life. You won’t be alone on this journey; I will guide and support you every step of the way.
(929) 395-1332 View (929) 395-1332
Photo of Sidney B Delince, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sidney B Delince
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
One of the greatest gifts therapy has to offer is the empowerment and flexibility to move through and beyond your experiences. Together, therapy can be a space for reflection, discovery, skill building and greater understanding of self and the world around you. Exploring the pillars of a person's journey should be a holistic experience. As a practice, respecting one's personal, environmental, religious, spiritual and cultural beliefs can be a pathway to establish rich conversations while forming a relationship.
One of the greatest gifts therapy has to offer is the empowerment and flexibility to move through and beyond your experiences. Together, therapy can be a space for reflection, discovery, skill building and greater understanding of self and the world around you. Exploring the pillars of a person's journey should be a holistic experience. As a practice, respecting one's personal, environmental, religious, spiritual and cultural beliefs can be a pathway to establish rich conversations while forming a relationship.
(347) 418-0326 View (347) 418-0326
Photo of Nicole Palumbo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nicole Palumbo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10031  (Online Only)
Nicole Palumbo is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York and New Jersey. She is certified in Motivational Interviewing who has 12 years of experience providing person-centered mental health and substance use counseling in the community. She has worked with adults of all ages in both long-term therapy and in short-term crisis counseling. She believes in building a safe space and a genuine therapeutic relationship in which the patient feels truly heard and supported as they work on their goals.
Nicole Palumbo is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York and New Jersey. She is certified in Motivational Interviewing who has 12 years of experience providing person-centered mental health and substance use counseling in the community. She has worked with adults of all ages in both long-term therapy and in short-term crisis counseling. She believes in building a safe space and a genuine therapeutic relationship in which the patient feels truly heard and supported as they work on their goals.
(646) 681-4546 View (646) 681-4546
Photo of Taedra Pedonti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Taedra Pedonti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
I am a Columbia University trained Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) providing individual, group, family/couples therapy at MindWell NYC. I specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), with a particular interest in working with adolescents and adults who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma or struggling to manage their emotions.
I am a Columbia University trained Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) providing individual, group, family/couples therapy at MindWell NYC. I specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), with a particular interest in working with adolescents and adults who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma or struggling to manage their emotions.
(646) 809-5440 x562 View (646) 809-5440 x562
Photo of Anton H Hart, Psychologist in New York, NY
Anton H Hart
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I am an experienced (20+years) clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst in full-time private practice on New York City's Upper West Side. I work with adults and adolescents in psychotherapy and in psychoanalysis. Many of the people with whom I work are quite intelligent, thoughtful and accomplished, but they still feel they could benefit from further personal inquiry into problems in living they may be encountering. I have multiple areas of specialization including work with mental health professionals, college students, faculty and administrators, physicians, parents, LGBTI people, racial and ethnic minorities, sexually abused people, and athletes.
I am an experienced (20+years) clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst in full-time private practice on New York City's Upper West Side. I work with adults and adolescents in psychotherapy and in psychoanalysis. Many of the people with whom I work are quite intelligent, thoughtful and accomplished, but they still feel they could benefit from further personal inquiry into problems in living they may be encountering. I have multiple areas of specialization including work with mental health professionals, college students, faculty and administrators, physicians, parents, LGBTI people, racial and ethnic minorities, sexually abused people, and athletes.
(845) 694-4447 View (845) 694-4447
Photo of Heidi Landis in New York, NY
Heidi Landis
LCAT, RDT/BCT, TEP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10033  (Online Only)
Whatever your reason for considering psychotherapy, I commend you for prioritizing your mental health and urge you to continue on this road. As a psychotherapist with an expertise in trauma informed work, I use the creative arts therapies to achieve the therapeutic goals of self-expression, personal empowerment, and emotional and physical integration. With over 20 years of experience, I offer individual and group therapy, intentionally combining talk therapy, drama therapy, psychodrama and the creative arts to address emotional issues in innovative, unique ways. I am also trained in attachment- focused EMDR.
Whatever your reason for considering psychotherapy, I commend you for prioritizing your mental health and urge you to continue on this road. As a psychotherapist with an expertise in trauma informed work, I use the creative arts therapies to achieve the therapeutic goals of self-expression, personal empowerment, and emotional and physical integration. With over 20 years of experience, I offer individual and group therapy, intentionally combining talk therapy, drama therapy, psychodrama and the creative arts to address emotional issues in innovative, unique ways. I am also trained in attachment- focused EMDR.
(347) 414-8417 View (347) 414-8417
Photo of Christina Scalise, Counselor in New York, NY
Christina Scalise
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
"When we protect ourselves so we won't feel pain, that protection becomes like armor that imprisons the softness of the heart". In therapy, rather than avoiding pain, we learn how to hold space for it. Therapy is a space to slow down, to be present and to fully connect to ourselves and our experiences. When we connect directly to our experiences, we create space to foster emotional growth, gain insight and move toward healing.
"When we protect ourselves so we won't feel pain, that protection becomes like armor that imprisons the softness of the heart". In therapy, rather than avoiding pain, we learn how to hold space for it. Therapy is a space to slow down, to be present and to fully connect to ourselves and our experiences. When we connect directly to our experiences, we create space to foster emotional growth, gain insight and move toward healing.
(631) 651-6206 View (631) 651-6206
Photo of Nilton Maltz - Certified Jungian Analyst, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Nilton Maltz - Certified Jungian Analyst
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MSc, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
Analysis is the process by which one works towards the individuation, the becoming of one’s own self. It is through this work that one heals. My therapeutic journey addresses the past, the present and the future in order to deal with the psychological questions of depression, anxiety, relationships, love, loss, life transitions, trauma, family dynamics, illness, addictions, creative blocks, identity, orientation and last but not least, meaning.
Analysis is the process by which one works towards the individuation, the becoming of one’s own self. It is through this work that one heals. My therapeutic journey addresses the past, the present and the future in order to deal with the psychological questions of depression, anxiety, relationships, love, loss, life transitions, trauma, family dynamics, illness, addictions, creative blocks, identity, orientation and last but not least, meaning.
(401) 583-6811 View (401) 583-6811
Photo of Lila Glantzman-Leib, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lila Glantzman-Leib
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10165
Hi, I’m Lila, welcome! I know first-hand, through my own experiences, how vulnerable it can be to begin therapy. This is a powerful step to take to further explore yourself. My approach is holistic, compassionate, non-judgmental and empowering. I engage folks in a humanistic, relational and collaborative framework, centering that you are the expert in your own life. I use an eclectic approach, utilizing different modalities dependent on the needs and challenges that you are facing and what you are looking to gain from therapy.
Hi, I’m Lila, welcome! I know first-hand, through my own experiences, how vulnerable it can be to begin therapy. This is a powerful step to take to further explore yourself. My approach is holistic, compassionate, non-judgmental and empowering. I engage folks in a humanistic, relational and collaborative framework, centering that you are the expert in your own life. I use an eclectic approach, utilizing different modalities dependent on the needs and challenges that you are facing and what you are looking to gain from therapy.
(646) 832-4765 View (646) 832-4765

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.