Therapists in Glendale, CA

View neighborhoods in Glendale
Photo of Madeleine Sayegh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Madeleine Sayegh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
“My mission as a therapist is to create a compassionate culturally sensitive environment for my clients through my undivided attention and full support in order to promote safe expression, acceptance and guidance through life difficult moments”. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal familial relationships. I am a highly culturally sensitive, multilingual and internationally traveled individual who has accumulated years of experience working in different areas of marriage of family counseling.
“My mission as a therapist is to create a compassionate culturally sensitive environment for my clients through my undivided attention and full support in order to promote safe expression, acceptance and guidance through life difficult moments”. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal familial relationships. I am a highly culturally sensitive, multilingual and internationally traveled individual who has accumulated years of experience working in different areas of marriage of family counseling.
(818) 928-6832 View (818) 928-6832
Photo of Serina Nersisian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Serina Nersisian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Is your child/teen suffering from emotional pain? Are you feeling hopeless and frustrated with your child’s constant worrying, lack of motivation, social skills, struggles at school and difficulties with communication? Are you running out of ideas of what to say and do because disciplining, consequences and removing privileges are not getting you the results you want? Through effective clinical practices, your child can learn to turn their struggles to victories, fears into power, hopelessness to aspirations, and their dreams to plans!
Is your child/teen suffering from emotional pain? Are you feeling hopeless and frustrated with your child’s constant worrying, lack of motivation, social skills, struggles at school and difficulties with communication? Are you running out of ideas of what to say and do because disciplining, consequences and removing privileges are not getting you the results you want? Through effective clinical practices, your child can learn to turn their struggles to victories, fears into power, hopelessness to aspirations, and their dreams to plans!
(323) 366-4179 View (323) 366-4179
Photo of Melissa Carey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Melissa Carey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Making the choice to come to therapy requires an incredible amount of courage. From the first interaction I hope to convey my deep respect for choosing to look at the parts of ourselves that are not working. Exploring what has you stuck can seem daunting and frustrating. My viewpoint of clients, is that they are strong, capable and willing to engage with themselves from a perspective of learning and growth. Therapy allows for us to heal in the context of a relationship, allowing for the creation of new narratives about our ability to trust, connect, and give and receive care.
Making the choice to come to therapy requires an incredible amount of courage. From the first interaction I hope to convey my deep respect for choosing to look at the parts of ourselves that are not working. Exploring what has you stuck can seem daunting and frustrating. My viewpoint of clients, is that they are strong, capable and willing to engage with themselves from a perspective of learning and growth. Therapy allows for us to heal in the context of a relationship, allowing for the creation of new narratives about our ability to trust, connect, and give and receive care.
(310) 929-6426 View (310) 929-6426
Vatche Ekmekjian
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
“What’s your story?” That is my starting point. “what is your preferred story and how can you rewrite it?” That’s what I thrive to help my clients achieve. No matter how overwhelming your current or past experiences are, allow me to talk and walk with you, and help you find the HOPE of becoming your ‘preferred’ self again. As an AMFT and with the expertise that I built up throughout my career, I specialize in grief & loss counseling, as well as in premarital and post marital relationship counseling, and teenagers having relationship issues and need guidance from someone with a fatherly figure in their life.
“What’s your story?” That is my starting point. “what is your preferred story and how can you rewrite it?” That’s what I thrive to help my clients achieve. No matter how overwhelming your current or past experiences are, allow me to talk and walk with you, and help you find the HOPE of becoming your ‘preferred’ self again. As an AMFT and with the expertise that I built up throughout my career, I specialize in grief & loss counseling, as well as in premarital and post marital relationship counseling, and teenagers having relationship issues and need guidance from someone with a fatherly figure in their life.
(747) 227-7507 View (747) 227-7507
Photo of Maria Kasparian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Maria Kasparian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91214
Navigating life's complexities, you often feel invisible strings pulling you in unfamiliar directions. You find yourself in repetitive emotional patterns, relationships that seem all too familiar. Intriguing dreams and symbols capture your imagination as you desire a deeper connection to your authentic self. Analytical psychoanalysis offers a path to compassionately explore these nuanced layers within you. Our work together will aim for more than quick fixes; my goal is to facilitate your profound self-realization, individuation and emotional well-being. If you’re called to go on this introspective journey I’m here to walk with you.
Navigating life's complexities, you often feel invisible strings pulling you in unfamiliar directions. You find yourself in repetitive emotional patterns, relationships that seem all too familiar. Intriguing dreams and symbols capture your imagination as you desire a deeper connection to your authentic self. Analytical psychoanalysis offers a path to compassionately explore these nuanced layers within you. Our work together will aim for more than quick fixes; my goal is to facilitate your profound self-realization, individuation and emotional well-being. If you’re called to go on this introspective journey I’m here to walk with you.
(818) 650-4205 View (818) 650-4205
Photo of Adrine Avetyan Benlian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Adrine Avetyan Benlian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91206
As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I have a passion for providing guidance to those facing the stress and struggles of their everyday lives. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is the key to creating healthier coping for past conflict and trauma, current stressors, and questions about how to move forward. I am open and sensitive to the lifestyle and cultural background of my clients, and speak Armenian fluently. I strive to encourage growth and positive change in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I have a passion for providing guidance to those facing the stress and struggles of their everyday lives. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is the key to creating healthier coping for past conflict and trauma, current stressors, and questions about how to move forward. I am open and sensitive to the lifestyle and cultural background of my clients, and speak Armenian fluently. I strive to encourage growth and positive change in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
(818) 514-8763 View (818) 514-8763
Photo of Lilia Sandoval, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Lilia Sandoval
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Dr. Lilia Sandoval is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 1992. Dr. Sandoval has worked in both Outpatient and Inpatient Clinical/Hospital settings using CBT, CPT, DBT, and NET. She has provided both long-term and short-term therapy for patients suffering from Anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, Spectrum Disorders, Depression, and Grief. Her experience has also been working with adults and children in crisis and going through unexpected stages of trauma or daily life transition.
Dr. Lilia Sandoval is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 1992. Dr. Sandoval has worked in both Outpatient and Inpatient Clinical/Hospital settings using CBT, CPT, DBT, and NET. She has provided both long-term and short-term therapy for patients suffering from Anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, Spectrum Disorders, Depression, and Grief. Her experience has also been working with adults and children in crisis and going through unexpected stages of trauma or daily life transition.
(323) 991-7248 View (323) 991-7248
Photo of Blanca F. Bradley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Blanca F. Bradley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Latina therapist specializing in working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship difficulties, and stress-related issues. I operate from a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed, and intersectional lens to fully understand each person’s unique experiences and challenges. My therapeutic style is further grounded in a holistic, client-centered, and strength-based approach. My goal is to create a safe, trusting, and non-judgmental therapeutic space that promotes a deep sense of self-awareness, growth, and healing.
I am a Latina therapist specializing in working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship difficulties, and stress-related issues. I operate from a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed, and intersectional lens to fully understand each person’s unique experiences and challenges. My therapeutic style is further grounded in a holistic, client-centered, and strength-based approach. My goal is to create a safe, trusting, and non-judgmental therapeutic space that promotes a deep sense of self-awareness, growth, and healing.
(818) 456-1393 View (818) 456-1393
Photo of Claire Hieber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Claire Hieber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206  (Online Only)
Deciding to work with a therapist is a big step, often accompanied by feelings of uncertainty about what to expect. To begin, I'll ask questions and listen carefully as you tell me about yourself. Together, we can begin to understand how things are, how they got to be that way, how you've been managing, and in what ways you'd like things to be different. Once I have a sense of who you are and what you want, I will be a committed and caring collaborator on your journey.
Deciding to work with a therapist is a big step, often accompanied by feelings of uncertainty about what to expect. To begin, I'll ask questions and listen carefully as you tell me about yourself. Together, we can begin to understand how things are, how they got to be that way, how you've been managing, and in what ways you'd like things to be different. Once I have a sense of who you are and what you want, I will be a committed and caring collaborator on your journey.
(818) 999-9417 View (818) 999-9417
Photo of Denise Urtarte in Glendale, CA
Denise Urtarte
FNP-C
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Denise graduated with a Master's in Nursing Degree with a specialty in Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 12 years of experience in the medical field and currently owns her own practice Now MedClinic and My IV Cocktails in Woodland Hills, California. Through compassion and strong active listening skills, she is able to provide care that addresses the needs of her patients in a holistic manner. She has the ability to connect and understand the needs of patients and work with them to ensure they reach their optimal health. Denise believes in empowering patients to taking control back of their health.
Denise graduated with a Master's in Nursing Degree with a specialty in Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 12 years of experience in the medical field and currently owns her own practice Now MedClinic and My IV Cocktails in Woodland Hills, California. Through compassion and strong active listening skills, she is able to provide care that addresses the needs of her patients in a holistic manner. She has the ability to connect and understand the needs of patients and work with them to ensure they reach their optimal health. Denise believes in empowering patients to taking control back of their health.
(323) 576-4327 View (323) 576-4327
Photo of Andy Terzyan, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Glendale, CA
Andy Terzyan
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Counseling doesn't have to be scary. Throughout our lives we all experience difficult situations that need a second set of eyes and ears to offer a different perspective. Since friends and family are unable to be objective, that is where the counselor's role comes into play. Whether you are having family conflict, relationship issues with your significant other, or just need someone to talk to because everything just seems to be falling apart, I am here for you.
Counseling doesn't have to be scary. Throughout our lives we all experience difficult situations that need a second set of eyes and ears to offer a different perspective. Since friends and family are unable to be objective, that is where the counselor's role comes into play. Whether you are having family conflict, relationship issues with your significant other, or just need someone to talk to because everything just seems to be falling apart, I am here for you.
(323) 784-0720 View (323) 784-0720
Photo of Erika Silva, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Erika Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LEP
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91208
The inward journey of healing our emotional pain may not be easy, but the steps we take in that direction can take us on a more peaceful and rewarding path. I am passionate about supporting clients on this journey through the use of self-compassion, mindfulness, and other positive therapeutic strategies.
The inward journey of healing our emotional pain may not be easy, but the steps we take in that direction can take us on a more peaceful and rewarding path. I am passionate about supporting clients on this journey through the use of self-compassion, mindfulness, and other positive therapeutic strategies.
(323) 897-1862 View (323) 897-1862
Photo of Terri Burns, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Terri Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I work with individuals, couples, adolescents and families. If you are grieving,having difficulties in your relationships, or just experiencing a new challenge in your life. I can help you.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist I work with individuals, couples, adolescents and families. If you are grieving,having difficulties in your relationships, or just experiencing a new challenge in your life. I can help you.
(626) 246-6851 View (626) 246-6851
Photo of Psych Therapy Professionals, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Psych Therapy Professionals
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Welcome to PTP! We are a growing group practice based in Glendale, CA treating individuals, couples, and families with a variety of mental health needs. Our top specialties are treating anxiety, depression and relationship issues. Our approaches to treating our patients include but are not limited to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Client Centered Therapy. We utilize a combination of treatments and coping skills to help overcome struggles and to better navigate through life. With our experience and education, we can provide a unique and personalized treatment to address mental health needs and manage potential future problems.
Welcome to PTP! We are a growing group practice based in Glendale, CA treating individuals, couples, and families with a variety of mental health needs. Our top specialties are treating anxiety, depression and relationship issues. Our approaches to treating our patients include but are not limited to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Client Centered Therapy. We utilize a combination of treatments and coping skills to help overcome struggles and to better navigate through life. With our experience and education, we can provide a unique and personalized treatment to address mental health needs and manage potential future problems.
(323) 310-4719 View (323) 310-4719
Photo of Astghik Azy Shirinian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Astghik Azy Shirinian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91202
Relationships are one of the most impactful areas of our lives. If you are experiencing a lot of stress in your relationships, I can imagine the toll it is taking on your overall wellbeing. The quality of our childhood bonds can determine the patterns of our relationships in adulthood. Human connections can improve. With the help of a judgment-free professional and implementation of new skills, relationships can become healing and transformative. I believe that growth is achieved by the pairing of insight and the implementation of tools and techniques that will be learned in psychotherapy.
Relationships are one of the most impactful areas of our lives. If you are experiencing a lot of stress in your relationships, I can imagine the toll it is taking on your overall wellbeing. The quality of our childhood bonds can determine the patterns of our relationships in adulthood. Human connections can improve. With the help of a judgment-free professional and implementation of new skills, relationships can become healing and transformative. I believe that growth is achieved by the pairing of insight and the implementation of tools and techniques that will be learned in psychotherapy.
(818) 514-7295 View (818) 514-7295
Photo of Jonathan Huston, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Jonathan Huston
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91204
Creating a vital, meaningful, and purpose-filled life while navigating an increasingly complicated and often hostile world is a tremendously difficult task. It is neither surprising, nor a failure when facing that task results in particularly painful and challenging periods in our life. As a therapist, I am always in awe of the incredible effort, strength, and abilities humans show in pursuit of building a life for themselves. My focus is on that life - its meaning, purpose, and thriving - and all of the systems, contexts, and identities that intersect with out efforts at caring for ourselves and our communities.
Creating a vital, meaningful, and purpose-filled life while navigating an increasingly complicated and often hostile world is a tremendously difficult task. It is neither surprising, nor a failure when facing that task results in particularly painful and challenging periods in our life. As a therapist, I am always in awe of the incredible effort, strength, and abilities humans show in pursuit of building a life for themselves. My focus is on that life - its meaning, purpose, and thriving - and all of the systems, contexts, and identities that intersect with out efforts at caring for ourselves and our communities.
(747) 529-7687 View (747) 529-7687
Photo of Mary Aroyan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Mary Aroyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
CHANGE! Does something need to change? Are you overwhelmed, sad, anxious, or unsure of what's going on? There's hope! You're already on the right track; hardest step is to admit you need help. All individuals are capable of change and therapy can bring new insight to the changes that you want to see within yourself, relationships and other sectors of your life. I am here to provide you with tools and coping skills to accomplish that change in a safe and relaxing environment set at a comfortable pace to ease the process that can often be difficult.
CHANGE! Does something need to change? Are you overwhelmed, sad, anxious, or unsure of what's going on? There's hope! You're already on the right track; hardest step is to admit you need help. All individuals are capable of change and therapy can bring new insight to the changes that you want to see within yourself, relationships and other sectors of your life. I am here to provide you with tools and coping skills to accomplish that change in a safe and relaxing environment set at a comfortable pace to ease the process that can often be difficult.
(323) 746-1189 View (323) 746-1189
Photo of Aibina Jankly, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Aibina Jankly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who has worked extensively with individuals, couples, and families. My approach to psychotherapy is to provide a safe space that is empathic, genuine, and collaborative which leads to growth and a fulfilling life. There are moments when problems exist, and we all may struggle at times to manage the difficulties. I also believe that every individual has strengths to overcome obstacles. My role, as your therapist, is to walk alongside you on your journey of growth and help you discover your inner strengths and power to live a fulfilling life.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who has worked extensively with individuals, couples, and families. My approach to psychotherapy is to provide a safe space that is empathic, genuine, and collaborative which leads to growth and a fulfilling life. There are moments when problems exist, and we all may struggle at times to manage the difficulties. I also believe that every individual has strengths to overcome obstacles. My role, as your therapist, is to walk alongside you on your journey of growth and help you discover your inner strengths and power to live a fulfilling life.
(747) 231-3280 View (747) 231-3280
Photo of Manuel Leiva, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Manuel Leiva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Many people experience anxiety, depression, and low-self-esteem. Often, they feel there is no one to trust and no one who can understand them. The impact of this emotional suffering can make daily life painful. It can put strain on relationships with family, friends, and peers. I specialize in working with individuals and have found that there are similar challenges that we all face while trying to navigate through our daily lives.
Many people experience anxiety, depression, and low-self-esteem. Often, they feel there is no one to trust and no one who can understand them. The impact of this emotional suffering can make daily life painful. It can put strain on relationships with family, friends, and peers. I specialize in working with individuals and have found that there are similar challenges that we all face while trying to navigate through our daily lives.
(818) 472-7898 View (818) 472-7898
Photo of Anthony Zamudio, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Anthony Zamudio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91208
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals and couples encountering anxiety, depression, and/or a personal crises that leads to needing an outside perspective to a better understand how to move forward and create positive change in yourself, work and relationships. Losing a loved one including a partner, family member, or a beloved pet can become overwhelming in keeping a positive perspective in life's goals and mission. I also work with individuals who have awakened and brought out new or hidden parts of the self which can initially feel overwhelming in defining your personal, family, and work identity.
I work with individuals and couples encountering anxiety, depression, and/or a personal crises that leads to needing an outside perspective to a better understand how to move forward and create positive change in yourself, work and relationships. Losing a loved one including a partner, family member, or a beloved pet can become overwhelming in keeping a positive perspective in life's goals and mission. I also work with individuals who have awakened and brought out new or hidden parts of the self which can initially feel overwhelming in defining your personal, family, and work identity.
(818) 668-3032 View (818) 668-3032

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glendale, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Glendale, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Glendale, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glendale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.