Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

View neighborhoods in Virginia Beach
Photo of Karen Todaro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Karen Todaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Karen Todaro is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Virginia who has 41 years of experience working with adults, couples, teens, and children experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, unwanted behavior, and relationship issues. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Sociology from the University of South Florida and her Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University.
Karen Todaro is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Virginia who has 41 years of experience working with adults, couples, teens, and children experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, unwanted behavior, and relationship issues. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Sociology from the University of South Florida and her Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University.
(757) 908-6350 View (757) 908-6350
Photo of Alice Marie Conner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Alice Marie Conner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I believe strongly in the power of the human spirit and that the wisdom resides within each one of us on how best to facilitate our own healing, growth, and emancipation. My experience as a private music instructor and performing musician, as well as my work with the profoundly mentally ill, has solidified my belief in the healing power of the expressive arts. I will work with you through both verbal and non-verbal ways as a means of personal transformation and healing. I am honored to be a supportive part of your brave and transcendent journey to healing.
I believe strongly in the power of the human spirit and that the wisdom resides within each one of us on how best to facilitate our own healing, growth, and emancipation. My experience as a private music instructor and performing musician, as well as my work with the profoundly mentally ill, has solidified my belief in the healing power of the expressive arts. I will work with you through both verbal and non-verbal ways as a means of personal transformation and healing. I am honored to be a supportive part of your brave and transcendent journey to healing.
(757) 707-1556 View (757) 707-1556
Photo of Mariah Bainbridge, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Mariah Bainbridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Mariah Bainbridge is a resident in counseling who has been practicing since the beginning of 2022. She graduated from the College of William & Mary with a Master of Education in clinical mental health counseling. Mariah believes in promoting a safe, nurturing environment. She aims to enhance open exploration of difficulties from the past, yet empowers the individual to create a life that they believe is worth living. She utilizes a strengths-based approach to foster meaningful life changes and a healthy emotional well-being. Mariah enjoys working together to create a holistic, individualized plan of action.
Mariah Bainbridge is a resident in counseling who has been practicing since the beginning of 2022. She graduated from the College of William & Mary with a Master of Education in clinical mental health counseling. Mariah believes in promoting a safe, nurturing environment. She aims to enhance open exploration of difficulties from the past, yet empowers the individual to create a life that they believe is worth living. She utilizes a strengths-based approach to foster meaningful life changes and a healthy emotional well-being. Mariah enjoys working together to create a holistic, individualized plan of action.
(757) 960-7377 View (757) 960-7377
Photo of Dr. Nicole L Bowers, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Dr. Nicole L Bowers
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
I believe therapy is an investment in your own life; a courageous risk to find healing, peace, hope and joy. Because we cannot change the past or predict the future, nor can we remove uncertainty, change or pain from the human experience, my goal is to help you discover ways to respond to whatever life places in front of you. I do so in a non-judgmental, collaborative way that focuses on building skills and self-compassion.
I believe therapy is an investment in your own life; a courageous risk to find healing, peace, hope and joy. Because we cannot change the past or predict the future, nor can we remove uncertainty, change or pain from the human experience, my goal is to help you discover ways to respond to whatever life places in front of you. I do so in a non-judgmental, collaborative way that focuses on building skills and self-compassion.
(757) 909-6711 View (757) 909-6711
Photo of J Brian Suchocki, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
J Brian Suchocki
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
With more than 15 years of therapy experience, I've come to understand that life's challenges are rarely straightforward. Therapy, to me, involves providing guidance and support to individuals navigating through exceptional circumstances. Together, we'll strive to enact the changes that hold utmost significance to you. My aim is to cultivate a secure environment where you feel unequivocally heard and valued.
With more than 15 years of therapy experience, I've come to understand that life's challenges are rarely straightforward. Therapy, to me, involves providing guidance and support to individuals navigating through exceptional circumstances. Together, we'll strive to enact the changes that hold utmost significance to you. My aim is to cultivate a secure environment where you feel unequivocally heard and valued.
(757) 792-8718 View (757) 792-8718
Photo of Dr. Alyssa Medina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Dr. Alyssa Medina
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23466
Life is a process of change and growth and I am here to help you navigate that journey. My goal is to create a supportive, trusting, and empowering therapeutic environment where you can feel free to express yourself fully without judgment. Together, we can work to identify aspects of your life that may be keeping you stuck or causing you distress and to find unique solutions to your needs. Reaching out for help can feel scary, embarrassing, or like you are too weak to handle life alone but on the other side of these feelings is the opportunity for increased self-confidence, improved mood, and greater life satisfaction.
Life is a process of change and growth and I am here to help you navigate that journey. My goal is to create a supportive, trusting, and empowering therapeutic environment where you can feel free to express yourself fully without judgment. Together, we can work to identify aspects of your life that may be keeping you stuck or causing you distress and to find unique solutions to your needs. Reaching out for help can feel scary, embarrassing, or like you are too weak to handle life alone but on the other side of these feelings is the opportunity for increased self-confidence, improved mood, and greater life satisfaction.
(757) 992-9194 View (757) 992-9194
Photo of Tasha Hamilton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Tasha Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that one of the biggest keys to success in counseling is the relationship between the client and the counselor. Trust, honesty, and authenticity are essential to growth, change, and meeting your goals in therapy. As your Counselor, I will meet you where you are. I will help you to recognize unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back, and provide you with concrete skills, concepts, and techniques that you can practice in your daily life to begin making permanent, positive, and healthy changes. Mental Health Wellness Center isn't just a name it is a goal, achieved through humor and hard work.
I believe that one of the biggest keys to success in counseling is the relationship between the client and the counselor. Trust, honesty, and authenticity are essential to growth, change, and meeting your goals in therapy. As your Counselor, I will meet you where you are. I will help you to recognize unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back, and provide you with concrete skills, concepts, and techniques that you can practice in your daily life to begin making permanent, positive, and healthy changes. Mental Health Wellness Center isn't just a name it is a goal, achieved through humor and hard work.
(757) 720-7439 View (757) 720-7439
Photo of Tara Inman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Tara Inman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Tara Inman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 2013. She has a Bachelor of Social Work and Master of Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Tara is an exceptionally empathetic and compassionate clinician who meets individuals where they are. She is skilled working with individuals with substance use disorders, trauma, mental health, and co-occurring disorders.
Tara Inman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 2013. She has a Bachelor of Social Work and Master of Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. Tara is an exceptionally empathetic and compassionate clinician who meets individuals where they are. She is skilled working with individuals with substance use disorders, trauma, mental health, and co-occurring disorders.
(757) 654-5909 View (757) 654-5909
Photo of Silver Lake Psychology, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Silver Lake Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
(757) 529-8510 View (757) 529-8510
Photo of Artis Supervision and Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Artis Supervision and Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , CCTP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Danielle Artis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the Hampton Roads area. I specialize in Perinatal Anxiety and Mood Disorders. Have you experienced a traumatic birth and/or dealing with grief or loss with a pregnancy? Are you experiencing postpartum depression or feeling overwhelmed by life’s struggles? I am here to support you on this journey. My goal is to help you feel comfortable where you can express yourself freely in a non-judgmental atmosphere. I am also a Registered Clinical Supervisor with the Virginia Board of Social Work and offer supervision to supervisees pursuing their LCSW.
Hello! My name is Danielle Artis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the Hampton Roads area. I specialize in Perinatal Anxiety and Mood Disorders. Have you experienced a traumatic birth and/or dealing with grief or loss with a pregnancy? Are you experiencing postpartum depression or feeling overwhelmed by life’s struggles? I am here to support you on this journey. My goal is to help you feel comfortable where you can express yourself freely in a non-judgmental atmosphere. I am also a Registered Clinical Supervisor with the Virginia Board of Social Work and offer supervision to supervisees pursuing their LCSW.
(757) 780-8817 View (757) 780-8817
Photo of Maureen Ann Kelleher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Maureen Ann Kelleher
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
Your goals are within reach; you are worthy of the support you seek. Although I don't yet know your story, I am confident you possess the unique strengths to achieve your goals: Healing is a remembering of those strengths. Experiencing loss and challenge in our lives is universal, yet these circumstances can leave us feeling disconnected, damaged, or discarded. You deserve to live a life you love, actively engaged as your most authentic, integrated self.
Your goals are within reach; you are worthy of the support you seek. Although I don't yet know your story, I am confident you possess the unique strengths to achieve your goals: Healing is a remembering of those strengths. Experiencing loss and challenge in our lives is universal, yet these circumstances can leave us feeling disconnected, damaged, or discarded. You deserve to live a life you love, actively engaged as your most authentic, integrated self.
(757) 300-1490 View (757) 300-1490
Photo of Stacey E Kiger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Stacey E Kiger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! Aetna, United, Self-Pay/OON. Telehealth Only. Welcome! It is my belief that it is normal in our lives to feel conflict, sadness, anger, or distress. It’s when these feelings and behaviors start to impact our lives in a negative way that we may need extra support in sorting through what it means. Counseling is not about me telling you what to do, but guiding you in your discoveries to what solutions or outcome is best suited for you. I offer a judgement and bias free supportive environment to help you reach your best you. I am licensed in the states of VA, CO, PA, and FL.
Accepting new clients! Aetna, United, Self-Pay/OON. Telehealth Only. Welcome! It is my belief that it is normal in our lives to feel conflict, sadness, anger, or distress. It’s when these feelings and behaviors start to impact our lives in a negative way that we may need extra support in sorting through what it means. Counseling is not about me telling you what to do, but guiding you in your discoveries to what solutions or outcome is best suited for you. I offer a judgement and bias free supportive environment to help you reach your best you. I am licensed in the states of VA, CO, PA, and FL.
View
Photo of Eddy Rocha, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Eddy Rocha
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Are you struggling to reach your full potential? I am a Bilingual (Spanish and English) Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Provider, and I am currently accepting new clients! Have you struggled to find a counselor who can understand you? Are you a child, teen, or adult who needs help taking control of your own well-being?
Are you struggling to reach your full potential? I am a Bilingual (Spanish and English) Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Provider, and I am currently accepting new clients! Have you struggled to find a counselor who can understand you? Are you a child, teen, or adult who needs help taking control of your own well-being?
(757) 210-7736 View (757) 210-7736
Photo of Lauren Chester, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Lauren Chester
Resident in Counseling, MA, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
It can be challenging to seek help, especially when you're feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed. You are officially taking the first step! Counseling is a unique investment in yourself; together we can begin a journey of hope and healing. I enjoy supporting clients navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, OCD, neurodiversity, grief/loss, and stress management.
It can be challenging to seek help, especially when you're feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed. You are officially taking the first step! Counseling is a unique investment in yourself; together we can begin a journey of hope and healing. I enjoy supporting clients navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, OCD, neurodiversity, grief/loss, and stress management.
(757) 210-7274 View (757) 210-7274
Photo of Dr. Sharon Silverberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Dr. Sharon Silverberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMFT, RPT-S, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455  (Online Only)
Hello! I work with those seeking confidential and discreet support in working through personal challenges and stressors impacting their everyday lives. Many individuals struggle with depression and anxiety, trauma, problems in relationships, work-related conflicts, or simply put, that feeling that something "just isn't right." Difficult feelings can be hard, however, also a gateway for personal growth. You do not have to go through this alone. My goal is to help you gain awareness and explore difficult thoughts, feelings, and past experiences which prevent you from feeling like your best self, and improve your relationships.
Hello! I work with those seeking confidential and discreet support in working through personal challenges and stressors impacting their everyday lives. Many individuals struggle with depression and anxiety, trauma, problems in relationships, work-related conflicts, or simply put, that feeling that something "just isn't right." Difficult feelings can be hard, however, also a gateway for personal growth. You do not have to go through this alone. My goal is to help you gain awareness and explore difficult thoughts, feelings, and past experiences which prevent you from feeling like your best self, and improve your relationships.
(757) 634-3458 View (757) 634-3458
Photo of Chevelle Newton, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in Virginia Beach, VA
Chevelle Newton
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Just like physical healing is a process, so is the healing of the mind body and spirit. I love helping individuals enhance their emotional and spiritual well-being. I have over 20 years in the Behavioral Mental Health Field working within a variety of co-occurring populations of stress, anxiety, depression, and grief and loss from younger to older adults. I have worked in both veteran and crisis behavioral healthcare settings for several years. I graduated receiving an MSW with a concentration in Military Specialization and conducted groups in both arenas.
Just like physical healing is a process, so is the healing of the mind body and spirit. I love helping individuals enhance their emotional and spiritual well-being. I have over 20 years in the Behavioral Mental Health Field working within a variety of co-occurring populations of stress, anxiety, depression, and grief and loss from younger to older adults. I have worked in both veteran and crisis behavioral healthcare settings for several years. I graduated receiving an MSW with a concentration in Military Specialization and conducted groups in both arenas.
(757) 514-8480 View (757) 514-8480
Photo of Chad Hatchel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Chad Hatchel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Charles "Chad" Hatchel is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Chad specializes in working with clients who are experiencing depression and anxiety. He also works with couples who are having problems communicating with one another. His professional experience includes group and individual therapy, working with individuals ranging from ages 4 and up. Chad completed his Bachelor of Science (BS) at Virginia Tech and his Master of Arts (MA) in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
Charles "Chad" Hatchel is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Chad specializes in working with clients who are experiencing depression and anxiety. He also works with couples who are having problems communicating with one another. His professional experience includes group and individual therapy, working with individuals ranging from ages 4 and up. Chad completed his Bachelor of Science (BS) at Virginia Tech and his Master of Arts (MA) in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
(434) 277-4915 View (434) 277-4915
Photo of Comprehensive Life Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Comprehensive Life Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Hi There! If you are reading this then you are in the right place. Comprehensive Life Solutions seeks to address the needs of pre-teens thru adults in discovering who they are and what they need to flourish. We seek to provide services to help you reach goals that align with your values and not compromise them. We aim to help you improve your confidence and self esteem, while living your best life. Please check website to see Clinician profiles: www.clsolutions4life.com
Hi There! If you are reading this then you are in the right place. Comprehensive Life Solutions seeks to address the needs of pre-teens thru adults in discovering who they are and what they need to flourish. We seek to provide services to help you reach goals that align with your values and not compromise them. We aim to help you improve your confidence and self esteem, while living your best life. Please check website to see Clinician profiles: www.clsolutions4life.com
(757) 239-3266 View (757) 239-3266
Photo of Leah Laura Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Leah Laura Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23456
Not accepting new clients
I am a Navy veteran and understand the hardships that life can bring. I too struggled with addiction and have found a new life full of happiness and positive relationships by getting out from under the burden of addiction. I have decided to dedicate my life to helping others find their best self. I also have a passion for working with adolescents who feel they are struggling with family, school and peer relations.
I am a Navy veteran and understand the hardships that life can bring. I too struggled with addiction and have found a new life full of happiness and positive relationships by getting out from under the burden of addiction. I have decided to dedicate my life to helping others find their best self. I also have a passion for working with adolescents who feel they are struggling with family, school and peer relations.
(757) 694-7423 View (757) 694-7423
Photo of Nefertari J. Britto, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Nefertari J. Britto
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455  (Online Only)
Come unwind your stress and struggles with me today. I am a warm, down to earth, therapist who's passionate about helping people get unstuck and emotionally set free. I'm committed to providing comprehensive and client-centered care, using a variety of therapeutic modalities to address a wide range of mental health issues. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, stress to relationship issues or any other mental health challenges, I am dedicated to tailoring support to you, walking alongside you to help guide and empower you to overcome life's challenges and to live a truly balanced and fulfilled life.
Come unwind your stress and struggles with me today. I am a warm, down to earth, therapist who's passionate about helping people get unstuck and emotionally set free. I'm committed to providing comprehensive and client-centered care, using a variety of therapeutic modalities to address a wide range of mental health issues. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, stress to relationship issues or any other mental health challenges, I am dedicated to tailoring support to you, walking alongside you to help guide and empower you to overcome life's challenges and to live a truly balanced and fulfilled life.
(757) 568-7164 View (757) 568-7164

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.