Therapists in San Marcos, CA

Photo of Journeys Inward Hypnotherapy in San Marcos, CA
Journeys Inward Hypnotherapy
CCHT, CAC
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078  (Online Only)
Are you at a time in your life when you don't know where to turn? Are you on overwhelm or faced with a major life decision? For over 32 years I have been helping people with their issues. My passion is to help clients integrate the different conflicting aspects of their personality and transform the limiting beliefs that keep them stuck. I work with adults and teens. I have found that using hypnotherapy is the quickest and most lasting way for most people to accomplish their goals. I focus on short term intensive therapy, meaning long sessions 60/90 min. that create lasting change. I offer phone sessions as well for your comfort.
Are you at a time in your life when you don't know where to turn? Are you on overwhelm or faced with a major life decision? For over 32 years I have been helping people with their issues. My passion is to help clients integrate the different conflicting aspects of their personality and transform the limiting beliefs that keep them stuck. I work with adults and teens. I have found that using hypnotherapy is the quickest and most lasting way for most people to accomplish their goals. I focus on short term intensive therapy, meaning long sessions 60/90 min. that create lasting change. I offer phone sessions as well for your comfort.
(760) 610-0895 View (760) 610-0895
Photo of Sam Brumit Licensed Marriage Family Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Sam Brumit Licensed Marriage Family Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069
I am currently accepting new clients! If you need counseling, coaching, or support as you address your relationships, I would love the opportunity to help you understand where you are at and assist you in getting where you want to go. I have been counseling individuals and couples for many years and take mulitple insurance companies as listed. I would enjoy meeting and working with you!
I am currently accepting new clients! If you need counseling, coaching, or support as you address your relationships, I would love the opportunity to help you understand where you are at and assist you in getting where you want to go. I have been counseling individuals and couples for many years and take mulitple insurance companies as listed. I would enjoy meeting and working with you!
(760) 354-8691 View (760) 354-8691
Photo of Krystalynn Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Krystalynn Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
I help women and mothers who strive to live life from barely surviving to thriving. Together, we will build a self-narrative where you will embody the type of 'main character energy' everyone deserves to live. I aim to provide a safe space for women, mothers (and couples) who often feel overwhelmed in leading their many life roles. My experience in providing mental health services to low-income families with children exhibiting at-risk behaviors helped shift my focus to the center of the family: the wellness of mother (and parents). I believe the best way to offer quality love and care to others is to serve from a full cup.
I help women and mothers who strive to live life from barely surviving to thriving. Together, we will build a self-narrative where you will embody the type of 'main character energy' everyone deserves to live. I aim to provide a safe space for women, mothers (and couples) who often feel overwhelmed in leading their many life roles. My experience in providing mental health services to low-income families with children exhibiting at-risk behaviors helped shift my focus to the center of the family: the wellness of mother (and parents). I believe the best way to offer quality love and care to others is to serve from a full cup.
(760) 284-8219 View (760) 284-8219
Photo of Marna Morefield, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Marcos, CA
Marna Morefield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069  (Online Only)
Making the decision to start therapy is an act of self-care, and takes courage. Way to go! I believe that it is possible to decrease suffering, create meaningful living and heal from trauma and other life distressing life events. I am dedicated to treating trauma using EMDR. My approach includes teaching coping skills that will target specific symptoms and addressing the triggers and any unresolved emotional pain that may be impacting you.
Making the decision to start therapy is an act of self-care, and takes courage. Way to go! I believe that it is possible to decrease suffering, create meaningful living and heal from trauma and other life distressing life events. I am dedicated to treating trauma using EMDR. My approach includes teaching coping skills that will target specific symptoms and addressing the triggers and any unresolved emotional pain that may be impacting you.
(760) 313-6216 View (760) 313-6216
Photo of Gregory Gonzalez, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Gregory Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078
I have been practicing in the field for 8 years. In that time I have gained experience working with individuals providing treatment for mood disorders, irrational core beliefs, and behavioral difficulties.
I have been practicing in the field for 8 years. In that time I have gained experience working with individuals providing treatment for mood disorders, irrational core beliefs, and behavioral difficulties.
(760) 465-0326 View (760) 465-0326
Photo of Cheryl Raymond, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Cheryl Raymond
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078
Hello. My name is Cheryl Raymond, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My goal is to guide you through a process of self-exploration to recognize how your own negative thoughts are keeping you from finding the happiness you deserve. I use a variety of modalities in my therapeutic approach which lends to my eclectic style. I incorporate different techniques from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Positive Psychology, Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness, Cognitive Therapy, among others.
Hello. My name is Cheryl Raymond, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My goal is to guide you through a process of self-exploration to recognize how your own negative thoughts are keeping you from finding the happiness you deserve. I use a variety of modalities in my therapeutic approach which lends to my eclectic style. I incorporate different techniques from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Positive Psychology, Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness, Cognitive Therapy, among others.
(760) 527-2906 View (760) 527-2906
Photo of Veronica Gutierrez, Psychologist in San Marcos, CA
Veronica Gutierrez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069
Veronica Gutierrez, Ph.D. is a licensed psychologist in California. She earned her Ph.D. from UC Santa Barbara in 2004. She works with individuals of all ages. She has worked with various communities including the LGBTQ, low-income, and racial/ethnic communities. She speaks both English and Spanish. Her goals in therapy are to help individuals find harmony and stability in their lives and move forward in their life paths, finding happiness and success.
Veronica Gutierrez, Ph.D. is a licensed psychologist in California. She earned her Ph.D. from UC Santa Barbara in 2004. She works with individuals of all ages. She has worked with various communities including the LGBTQ, low-income, and racial/ethnic communities. She speaks both English and Spanish. Her goals in therapy are to help individuals find harmony and stability in their lives and move forward in their life paths, finding happiness and success.
(760) 824-5168 View (760) 824-5168
Photo of Lindsey Schmidt Counseling, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Lindsey Schmidt Counseling, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078  (Online Only)
I am a collaborative, creative, and empathetic therapist. I believe that in order to effectively meet your goals; sessions should be personalized based on your individual needs. I believe that the key to personal growth and success is to find balance and inner happiness within ourselves. As a therapist, my role is to provide a nurturing environment allowing the opportunity for self-exploration and growth. My style is holistic as I belief that the mind, body, and emotions are all interconnected. If this approach aligns with your goals for therapy, I would love to connect with you and help you along your journey to better health.
I am a collaborative, creative, and empathetic therapist. I believe that in order to effectively meet your goals; sessions should be personalized based on your individual needs. I believe that the key to personal growth and success is to find balance and inner happiness within ourselves. As a therapist, my role is to provide a nurturing environment allowing the opportunity for self-exploration and growth. My style is holistic as I belief that the mind, body, and emotions are all interconnected. If this approach aligns with your goals for therapy, I would love to connect with you and help you along your journey to better health.
(619) 916-4983 View (619) 916-4983
Photo of Aly Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Aly Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92069  (Online Only)
Has anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or injuries ever prevented you from performing at your best? I am an athlete turned therapist who is passionate about helping other athletes navigate the world of overwhelming athletic expectations. As a previous collegiate athlete, I understand the unique challenges athletes face including: sports performance, anxiety, injury and recovery, training schedules, and post-sports transition. As a therapist, I understand how the body and mind are interconnected and impacts our mental health.
Has anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or injuries ever prevented you from performing at your best? I am an athlete turned therapist who is passionate about helping other athletes navigate the world of overwhelming athletic expectations. As a previous collegiate athlete, I understand the unique challenges athletes face including: sports performance, anxiety, injury and recovery, training schedules, and post-sports transition. As a therapist, I understand how the body and mind are interconnected and impacts our mental health.
(442) 244-9181 View (442) 244-9181
Photo of Jennifer Wang-Hall, Psychologist in San Marcos, CA
Jennifer Wang-Hall
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Eating disorders are painful illnesses that are influenced by many factors. Your emotional experiences as well as your relationships and history may be creating struggles with food and body. Eating disorders can be lonely but you do not have to face this alone. Your healing is valuable and therapy is a great place to start so that you can carry your power into your life and the world. I have treated eating disorders for over 10 years and am passionate about guiding others whether in making larger changes or in equally valid harm reduction. - Please note, I do not take any insurance at this time. I can provide a monthly superbill.
Eating disorders are painful illnesses that are influenced by many factors. Your emotional experiences as well as your relationships and history may be creating struggles with food and body. Eating disorders can be lonely but you do not have to face this alone. Your healing is valuable and therapy is a great place to start so that you can carry your power into your life and the world. I have treated eating disorders for over 10 years and am passionate about guiding others whether in making larger changes or in equally valid harm reduction. - Please note, I do not take any insurance at this time. I can provide a monthly superbill.
(442) 264-0922 View (442) 264-0922
Photo of Kelly M. Kaitson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Kelly M. Kaitson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Now Accepting New Clients! Do you feel you are not the best version of yourself? Are you feeling confused, scared, disconnected and lost? I am here to help. If you are being triggered by emotions and behaviors and it's making other problems in your life worse, I hope you will consider contacting me today. Supporting you at this time is my sincere desire and I'm here to tell you that there can be change, success and growth to bring forward your best version. I will equip you with tools and support so you not only get by but actually thrive. I look forward to speaking with you!
Now Accepting New Clients! Do you feel you are not the best version of yourself? Are you feeling confused, scared, disconnected and lost? I am here to help. If you are being triggered by emotions and behaviors and it's making other problems in your life worse, I hope you will consider contacting me today. Supporting you at this time is my sincere desire and I'm here to tell you that there can be change, success and growth to bring forward your best version. I will equip you with tools and support so you not only get by but actually thrive. I look forward to speaking with you!
(760) 415-0085 View (760) 415-0085
Photo of Hope for Healers, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Hope for Healers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069  (Online Only)
I have successfully coached healthcare workers through burn out by creating space for healing through acknowledgement and release of the stress and trauma stored in their body. Letting go of these negative experiences, strengthens their connection to others and brings clarity to their passion and purpose. I have also led trainings on topics such as emotion regulation, conflict resolution and effective communication. I created and led various support groups and trainings related to grief, chronic pain, imposter syndrome and burnout.
I have successfully coached healthcare workers through burn out by creating space for healing through acknowledgement and release of the stress and trauma stored in their body. Letting go of these negative experiences, strengthens their connection to others and brings clarity to their passion and purpose. I have also led trainings on topics such as emotion regulation, conflict resolution and effective communication. I created and led various support groups and trainings related to grief, chronic pain, imposter syndrome and burnout.
(442) 201-3787 View (442) 201-3787
Photo of Chanda Kizer, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Chanda Kizer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069
I am a licensed therapist at Mindbodyology - Integrative Mental Health & Wellness. I am a trauma informed and culturally aware therapist, making me a caring and supportive clinician. I am focused on ensuring that individuals feel safe to discover their true selves, develop resilience and can navigate their futures in healthy and optimistic ways. I am a veteran of the US Army and have worked with a vast array of populations. My life experiences, education and training have made me the ideal therapist for individuals, couples or families who want to grow in positivity, building self-esteem and learning how to manage life’s stressors.
I am a licensed therapist at Mindbodyology - Integrative Mental Health & Wellness. I am a trauma informed and culturally aware therapist, making me a caring and supportive clinician. I am focused on ensuring that individuals feel safe to discover their true selves, develop resilience and can navigate their futures in healthy and optimistic ways. I am a veteran of the US Army and have worked with a vast array of populations. My life experiences, education and training have made me the ideal therapist for individuals, couples or families who want to grow in positivity, building self-esteem and learning how to manage life’s stressors.
(760) 209-1171 View (760) 209-1171
Photo of Trevino Counseling & Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Trevino Counseling & Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Waitlist for new clients
Have you been feeling anxious, angry, hurt, sad? It's not just one thing that happened in your life. It's the build up of many things, relationships and events, that have left you feeling this way. You feel as if your mind runs away with you and find it so hard to gain control of it and your reactions. It's just not worth the fight anymore. But before you give up and surrender to your thoughts, there is still hope.
Have you been feeling anxious, angry, hurt, sad? It's not just one thing that happened in your life. It's the build up of many things, relationships and events, that have left you feeling this way. You feel as if your mind runs away with you and find it so hard to gain control of it and your reactions. It's just not worth the fight anymore. But before you give up and surrender to your thoughts, there is still hope.
(760) 538-3105 View (760) 538-3105
Photo of Judy Wahl Talley, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Judy Wahl Talley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92069  (Online Only)
Contemporary society places an enormous burden upon the individual to succeed - and look good while doing it - at the same time as the fabric of our families are disintegrating and social supports are fragmented. Many of us have survived a childhood of chaos and, if we have been able to form a lasting intimate relationship, find that our partner is ill-equipped as well, to surmount the many personal, financial, social, political challenges of today's world. My approach is informed by therapeutic practices which emphasize compassion, gaining insight, and developing acceptance of one's true self.
Contemporary society places an enormous burden upon the individual to succeed - and look good while doing it - at the same time as the fabric of our families are disintegrating and social supports are fragmented. Many of us have survived a childhood of chaos and, if we have been able to form a lasting intimate relationship, find that our partner is ill-equipped as well, to surmount the many personal, financial, social, political challenges of today's world. My approach is informed by therapeutic practices which emphasize compassion, gaining insight, and developing acceptance of one's true self.
(760) 731-6250 View (760) 731-6250
Photo of Jamillah Pargo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Jamillah Pargo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Are you experiencing Hopelessness, Sadness, Worthlessness, Panic Attacks, Racing Thoughts, or Fear? Do you lay awake at night WORRYING about EVERYTHING? Are your worries or fears a constant cycle? Do you avoid interaction with loved ones, or maybe you don't want to be a burden to family or friends, so you begin isolating from everyone? Do you ever say, “I can’t take this anymore?” Do you feel alone in your problems? You are not alone, whether you're dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Issues, Health Crisis, Midlife Crisis, or just unsure how to move forward in life, assisting adults redefine life is my passion & purpose.
Are you experiencing Hopelessness, Sadness, Worthlessness, Panic Attacks, Racing Thoughts, or Fear? Do you lay awake at night WORRYING about EVERYTHING? Are your worries or fears a constant cycle? Do you avoid interaction with loved ones, or maybe you don't want to be a burden to family or friends, so you begin isolating from everyone? Do you ever say, “I can’t take this anymore?” Do you feel alone in your problems? You are not alone, whether you're dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Issues, Health Crisis, Midlife Crisis, or just unsure how to move forward in life, assisting adults redefine life is my passion & purpose.
(619) 736-2408 View (619) 736-2408
Photo of Amoreena Berg, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Amoreena Berg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078  (Online Only)
I am a licensed MFT who has been in practice for over 15 years. I have extensive experience treating a wide variety of issues and psychological disorders from the most mild to the most severe. I work with adults and adolescents. My approach is warm, positive and compassionate. I can help you to achieve your personal goals, more effectively manage your emotions and stressors and develop strategies that will promote positive self-growth and lead you to and a more satisfying life. My specialties include anxiety and depressive disorders, ADHD, stress management, sleep disorders, crisis counseling, grief counseling, and relationships.
I am a licensed MFT who has been in practice for over 15 years. I have extensive experience treating a wide variety of issues and psychological disorders from the most mild to the most severe. I work with adults and adolescents. My approach is warm, positive and compassionate. I can help you to achieve your personal goals, more effectively manage your emotions and stressors and develop strategies that will promote positive self-growth and lead you to and a more satisfying life. My specialties include anxiety and depressive disorders, ADHD, stress management, sleep disorders, crisis counseling, grief counseling, and relationships.
(760) 368-6041 View (760) 368-6041
Photo of Dr. Cheryl MacDonald, Psychologist in San Marcos, CA
Dr. Cheryl MacDonald
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069
Cheryl has over 25 years of experience in the healthcare field and helps people achieve goals and maintain overall wellness.
Cheryl has over 25 years of experience in the healthcare field and helps people achieve goals and maintain overall wellness.
(760) 840-2068 View (760) 840-2068
Photo of Veronica Alzaga, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Veronica Alzaga
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92069
When we are going through a life-challenging experience, we may feel overwhelmed, alone, misunderstood, confused, or simply unsure of what to do. However, with the right support, we be can be empowered to better handle difficult situations. Whether it is the loss of a loved one, problems in a relationship, a mental health disorder, family conflict, or any other tough personal event, know that there is hope. I use proven techniques in cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness to help create change toward reaching your therapy goals in a safe and confidential environment.
When we are going through a life-challenging experience, we may feel overwhelmed, alone, misunderstood, confused, or simply unsure of what to do. However, with the right support, we be can be empowered to better handle difficult situations. Whether it is the loss of a loved one, problems in a relationship, a mental health disorder, family conflict, or any other tough personal event, know that there is hope. I use proven techniques in cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness to help create change toward reaching your therapy goals in a safe and confidential environment.
(760) 891-4270 View (760) 891-4270
Photo of Shelli Jackson, Psychologist in San Marcos, CA
Shelli Jackson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069  (Online Only)
I work with individuals on a wide array of topics, most involving some level of depression, anxiety, and feeling unwanted or unlovable. Many have tried to handle things on their own and if things were not too bad, they did just fine. Others continue to struggle to self-regulate, self-heal, and self-manage their symptoms and are faced with the stigma of being seen as odd, irritable, annoying, needy, or high maintenance. It is hard enough to be struggling with mental health symptoms; it's even worse when people are beginning to reject you because of how you are behaving.
I work with individuals on a wide array of topics, most involving some level of depression, anxiety, and feeling unwanted or unlovable. Many have tried to handle things on their own and if things were not too bad, they did just fine. Others continue to struggle to self-regulate, self-heal, and self-manage their symptoms and are faced with the stigma of being seen as odd, irritable, annoying, needy, or high maintenance. It is hard enough to be struggling with mental health symptoms; it's even worse when people are beginning to reject you because of how you are behaving.
(760) 891-4489 View (760) 891-4489

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Marcos, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in San Marcos, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
67% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
67% Life Transitions
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in San Marcos, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Marcos?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.