Therapists in San Diego, CA

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Photo of Alexandria Ayres, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Alexandria Ayres
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92114
My name is Alex Ayres and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have been licensed in California for 1 year and have 8 years of working experience in the mental health field. I have worked with clients facing a wide range of mental health diagnosis and challenges during that time including stress and anxiety, sleeping disorders, bipolar disorder, & depression. My overall style is to use gentle encouragement mixed with psycho education and person centered tailoring to meet your unique and specific needs.
My name is Alex Ayres and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have been licensed in California for 1 year and have 8 years of working experience in the mental health field. I have worked with clients facing a wide range of mental health diagnosis and challenges during that time including stress and anxiety, sleeping disorders, bipolar disorder, & depression. My overall style is to use gentle encouragement mixed with psycho education and person centered tailoring to meet your unique and specific needs.
(619) 648-4153 View (619) 648-4153
Photo of Dr. Araceli López-Arenas, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Dr. Araceli López-Arenas
Psychologist, PhD, MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92103  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi and welcome! I want to congratulate you for taking the first step in recognizing that you may need support in the areas that you are struggling with. Step two is finding a provider that you feel comfortable working with. You are likely resilient AF, find that you are in need of support, and probably take care of others, but who takes care of you? This is a place to be taken care of when you care for the rest of the world. If you are motivated to make changes in your life, then let’s schedule a phone consult to determine if you would like to start working with me.
Hi and welcome! I want to congratulate you for taking the first step in recognizing that you may need support in the areas that you are struggling with. Step two is finding a provider that you feel comfortable working with. You are likely resilient AF, find that you are in need of support, and probably take care of others, but who takes care of you? This is a place to be taken care of when you care for the rest of the world. If you are motivated to make changes in your life, then let’s schedule a phone consult to determine if you would like to start working with me.
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Photo of Tara Hitchcock, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Diego, CA
Tara Hitchcock
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108  (Online Only)
As a dedicated therapist trainee at CFMHE, my duty is to offer support and understanding in how you want to navigate life's difficulties. My role is to ensure you feel advocated and honored in your journey towards mental health. I hope to create an open space of trust, dignity, and compassion in each session. My goal is to promote a better understanding of yourself and listen to your unique experiences. I integrate evidence-based practices and offer tools while being committed to what you want out of therapy. This approach is informed by my experience working with diverse communities.
As a dedicated therapist trainee at CFMHE, my duty is to offer support and understanding in how you want to navigate life's difficulties. My role is to ensure you feel advocated and honored in your journey towards mental health. I hope to create an open space of trust, dignity, and compassion in each session. My goal is to promote a better understanding of yourself and listen to your unique experiences. I integrate evidence-based practices and offer tools while being committed to what you want out of therapy. This approach is informed by my experience working with diverse communities.
(619) 492-4618 View (619) 492-4618
Photo of Laurie Chapman, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Laurie Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92122
I enjoy helping clients reach their highest potential in life through strategic enhancement of their internal resources. My work is solution-focused and brief. I am an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) consultant and utilize this strategy with applicable individuals. IClients who are struggling with addiction, depression or anxiety, have experienced a recent loss, are recovering from a traumatic experience, or are struggling with a relationship issue are ideal clients for me. I primarily work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families on these types of issues. I can see you in-person or via teletherapy.
I enjoy helping clients reach their highest potential in life through strategic enhancement of their internal resources. My work is solution-focused and brief. I am an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) consultant and utilize this strategy with applicable individuals. IClients who are struggling with addiction, depression or anxiety, have experienced a recent loss, are recovering from a traumatic experience, or are struggling with a relationship issue are ideal clients for me. I primarily work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families on these types of issues. I can see you in-person or via teletherapy.
(619) 324-3776 View (619) 324-3776
Photo of Yaron Pruginin, Psy.D., Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Yaron Pruginin, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD, ABSNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92123
My approach is based on neuro-developmental, psychodynamic and attachment theories, with a strong focus on creativity and self-empowerment.
My approach is based on neuro-developmental, psychodynamic and attachment theories, with a strong focus on creativity and self-empowerment.
(833) 577-0946 View (833) 577-0946
Photo of Keley Heckman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Keley Heckman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92104  (Online Only)
Are you exhausted from being hyper-independent, a perfectionist, workaholic, and feeling like you can’t rely on anyone else? I work with high achievers who are battling feelings of inadequacy, anxiety and overthinking. I use EMDR and IFS approaches to help you address anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment and relationship issues. Are you ready to take control of your life, uncover self-love, live authentically and find balance? As a survivor of the Las Vegas shooting I know first hand what it takes to heal through unthinkable events. Trauma does not need to be a life sentence and healing is absolutely possible.
Are you exhausted from being hyper-independent, a perfectionist, workaholic, and feeling like you can’t rely on anyone else? I work with high achievers who are battling feelings of inadequacy, anxiety and overthinking. I use EMDR and IFS approaches to help you address anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment and relationship issues. Are you ready to take control of your life, uncover self-love, live authentically and find balance? As a survivor of the Las Vegas shooting I know first hand what it takes to heal through unthinkable events. Trauma does not need to be a life sentence and healing is absolutely possible.
(619) 304-3114 View (619) 304-3114
Photo of Dr. Lucy Xiaojing Ma, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Dr. Lucy Xiaojing Ma
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92128
Do you feel frustrated in life? Do you want to know where went wrong and where can make new changes? Do you have fear for things, others, and your own future? Do you feel stuck, unmotivated, or unsure about the meaning of your life and purpose? Do you feel you need someone to be there for you as your resource and support team? I am here for you. I will hold a safe place for you to explore your inner world and the outer world. I will guide you to find your own path, passion, and your meaning in life. Don't waste your life. You deserve a better life with inner joy and peace.
Do you feel frustrated in life? Do you want to know where went wrong and where can make new changes? Do you have fear for things, others, and your own future? Do you feel stuck, unmotivated, or unsure about the meaning of your life and purpose? Do you feel you need someone to be there for you as your resource and support team? I am here for you. I will hold a safe place for you to explore your inner world and the outer world. I will guide you to find your own path, passion, and your meaning in life. Don't waste your life. You deserve a better life with inner joy and peace.
(858) 358-6867 View (858) 358-6867
Photo of Marcia Grant, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Marcia Grant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Not Verified Not Verified
San Diego, CA 92113
Not accepting new clients
Are you and your partner fighting over money? Have you experienced financial infidelity? Are your finances disorganized? Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed month after month? I specialize in Financial Wellness. Frequently, our challenges around personal money management and partner conflict are derived from our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. How much or how little money you have is seldom the biggest problem. Interested? Call me for a 15 minute consultation.
Are you and your partner fighting over money? Have you experienced financial infidelity? Are your finances disorganized? Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed month after month? I specialize in Financial Wellness. Frequently, our challenges around personal money management and partner conflict are derived from our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. How much or how little money you have is seldom the biggest problem. Interested? Call me for a 15 minute consultation.
(619) 292-0476 View (619) 292-0476
Photo of Stephen Scherer, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Stephen Scherer
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108
Not accepting new clients
I am licensed in California with 18 years of experience as an individual practitioner. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, sleeping disorders, depression, and communication issues. My work is focused on Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), techniques useful for significant behavioral challenges. I am also versed in Behavior Analysis, which is helpful to address problematic habits and the establishment of new, more productive behaviors. If you feel that I might be of help for you, please reach out and we can discuss your needs further.
I am licensed in California with 18 years of experience as an individual practitioner. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, sleeping disorders, depression, and communication issues. My work is focused on Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), techniques useful for significant behavioral challenges. I am also versed in Behavior Analysis, which is helpful to address problematic habits and the establishment of new, more productive behaviors. If you feel that I might be of help for you, please reach out and we can discuss your needs further.
(619) 738-6731 View (619) 738-6731
Photo of Marc Pescadera, LPC Intern in San Diego, CA
Marc Pescadera
LPC Intern, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92116
You might need an unbiased 3rd party to process things. Maybe someone to understand what feelings you're going through? Or someone to hold up a mirror with a trauma-informed and compassionate lens. Whether it be depression, anxiety, grief, relationships, trauma, or difficult life transitions, we’ll collaborate together to help you be you. Sometimes we just need a soft place to land when we fall.
You might need an unbiased 3rd party to process things. Maybe someone to understand what feelings you're going through? Or someone to hold up a mirror with a trauma-informed and compassionate lens. Whether it be depression, anxiety, grief, relationships, trauma, or difficult life transitions, we’ll collaborate together to help you be you. Sometimes we just need a soft place to land when we fall.
(619) 648-1174 View (619) 648-1174
Photo of Deanna Lazaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Deanna Lazaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92117
Are you feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Maybe you are feeling trapped by patterns of substance use, gambling, shopping, social media, or other addictive patterns. There is hope and I can help you. Perhaps life-stage challenges are causing a level of emotional constraint that you feel trapped, confused, and unclear about how to move forward. Perhaps you are a new mom or an older adult who is grappling with the changes in your body and relationships, as well as stressors that lead you to feel frustrated and confused about what to prioritize and how to take care of yourself effectively.
Are you feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Maybe you are feeling trapped by patterns of substance use, gambling, shopping, social media, or other addictive patterns. There is hope and I can help you. Perhaps life-stage challenges are causing a level of emotional constraint that you feel trapped, confused, and unclear about how to move forward. Perhaps you are a new mom or an older adult who is grappling with the changes in your body and relationships, as well as stressors that lead you to feel frustrated and confused about what to prioritize and how to take care of yourself effectively.
(619) 492-3341 View (619) 492-3341
Photo of Kasey Camp, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Kasey Camp
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108  (Online Only)
Are you struggling through a difficult time? Are you in need of a safe space to process and explore? I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and having been working with clients for over 6 years. Through psychotherapy, I help you to move through your distress to a place of peace and healing. I have a deep belief that every person has the ability to heal, and together we can explore the struggles you are having difficulty with to alleviate the distress experienced.
Are you struggling through a difficult time? Are you in need of a safe space to process and explore? I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and having been working with clients for over 6 years. Through psychotherapy, I help you to move through your distress to a place of peace and healing. I have a deep belief that every person has the ability to heal, and together we can explore the struggles you are having difficulty with to alleviate the distress experienced.
(909) 589-6559 View (909) 589-6559
Photo of Abi Weissman-Waves A Psych Co. Centering Lgbtq+ Care, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Abi Weissman-Waves A Psych Co. Centering Lgbtq+ Care
Psychologist, PsyD, MHP-500
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92101
Through queer and/or trans-centered individualized weekly talk and/or somatic therapy, Waves psychologists and therapists help teens and adults, including families, & relational units, better understand themselves and start living their best life. We offer queer and trans - affirming trauma-informed talk therapy, EMDR, and Connecting to Your body sessions using Phoenix Rising Yoga Therapy. We are all about neurodiversity and are actively working towards being anti-racist. We are also fat-affirming and Jewish - knowledgeable.
Through queer and/or trans-centered individualized weekly talk and/or somatic therapy, Waves psychologists and therapists help teens and adults, including families, & relational units, better understand themselves and start living their best life. We offer queer and trans - affirming trauma-informed talk therapy, EMDR, and Connecting to Your body sessions using Phoenix Rising Yoga Therapy. We are all about neurodiversity and are actively working towards being anti-racist. We are also fat-affirming and Jewish - knowledgeable.
(619) 403-5578 View (619) 403-5578
Photo of Joe Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Joe Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92121  (Online Only)
With 15 years of experience as a marriage and family therapist, I’ve worked with hundreds of men, women, and children in the California area to address issues such as trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, irritability, and stress. I incorporate a collaborative approach that combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused, client-centered, and Dialectical modalities. I meet my clients where they are and tailor treatment to meet each client’s individual and unique needs.
With 15 years of experience as a marriage and family therapist, I’ve worked with hundreds of men, women, and children in the California area to address issues such as trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, irritability, and stress. I incorporate a collaborative approach that combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused, client-centered, and Dialectical modalities. I meet my clients where they are and tailor treatment to meet each client’s individual and unique needs.
(858) 758-2812 View (858) 758-2812
Photo of Natalie Blair, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Natalie Blair
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103  (Online Only)
I’m so happy you’re here! You’ve already taken the most difficult step to improve your life. Now it’s my turn to take your hand and help you through the next steps of your journey. If you are finding yourself at a transition point or stumbling along the way, together we can navigate through it with kindness and compassion. You can get back to feeling like you again.
I’m so happy you’re here! You’ve already taken the most difficult step to improve your life. Now it’s my turn to take your hand and help you through the next steps of your journey. If you are finding yourself at a transition point or stumbling along the way, together we can navigate through it with kindness and compassion. You can get back to feeling like you again.
(562) 669-3536 View (562) 669-3536
Photo of Natalie Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Natalie Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92130  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Your potential to reclaim your happiness starts here. Our therapy services offer personalized support for adults facing depression, anxiety, PTSD, relationship challenges, narcissistic abuse recovery, and life transitions. With unwavering support and personalized strategies tailored to your unique needs, we'll guide you towards lasting healing and a renewed sense of self. Step into your full potential today!
Your potential to reclaim your happiness starts here. Our therapy services offer personalized support for adults facing depression, anxiety, PTSD, relationship challenges, narcissistic abuse recovery, and life transitions. With unwavering support and personalized strategies tailored to your unique needs, we'll guide you towards lasting healing and a renewed sense of self. Step into your full potential today!
(858) 251-7870 View (858) 251-7870
Photo of Samantha Arreola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Samantha Arreola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92126  (Online Only)
Samantha provides treatment for adults dealing with PTSD, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, issues with attachment, childhood trauma, and relational issues. Samantha Arreola is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in supporting clients through past trauma, specifically childhood trauma in order to foster healthier romantic, social, and familial relationships. I help people get unstuck from their negative thought patterns and behaviors, and work toward unapologetically loving themselves and their lives.
Samantha provides treatment for adults dealing with PTSD, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, issues with attachment, childhood trauma, and relational issues. Samantha Arreola is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in supporting clients through past trauma, specifically childhood trauma in order to foster healthier romantic, social, and familial relationships. I help people get unstuck from their negative thought patterns and behaviors, and work toward unapologetically loving themselves and their lives.
(559) 272-6097 View (559) 272-6097
Photo of Kayo Imamura, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Kayo Imamura
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92117
I believe we all have resilience. Our life may not come with a map, and we experience daily challenges to traumatic events with more lasting impact, like the death of a loved one, a life-altering accident, or a serious illness. Each change affects us differently, bringing a flood of thoughts, strong emotions and uncertainty. Yet we generally adapt well over time to stressful life-changing situations. We may end up feeling stuck or alone, struggling with anxious feelings, sadness, guilt or pain. I will meet you in these difficult places and we will walk together, helping you break through to find hope, power, connection and energy.
I believe we all have resilience. Our life may not come with a map, and we experience daily challenges to traumatic events with more lasting impact, like the death of a loved one, a life-altering accident, or a serious illness. Each change affects us differently, bringing a flood of thoughts, strong emotions and uncertainty. Yet we generally adapt well over time to stressful life-changing situations. We may end up feeling stuck or alone, struggling with anxious feelings, sadness, guilt or pain. I will meet you in these difficult places and we will walk together, helping you break through to find hope, power, connection and energy.
(858) 251-8034 View (858) 251-8034
Photo of Dr. Mary Spease, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Dr. Mary Spease
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92121  (Online Only)
I believe therapy can be a challenging and illuminating journey in which you have the chance to learn more about yourself, your approach/perspective on life, and the dynamics in important relationships. Throughout the therapy process, I view my clients through a lens of strength where common life dilemmas are seen as an opportunity to develop a stronger capacity for personal understanding and nurture deeper, more intimate relationships. Whether you are seeking support in response to relationship concerns, life transitions, addiction/recovery, or are the loved one of an addict, therapy can help identify & clarify underlying feelings & patterns of behavior.
I believe therapy can be a challenging and illuminating journey in which you have the chance to learn more about yourself, your approach/perspective on life, and the dynamics in important relationships. Throughout the therapy process, I view my clients through a lens of strength where common life dilemmas are seen as an opportunity to develop a stronger capacity for personal understanding and nurture deeper, more intimate relationships. Whether you are seeking support in response to relationship concerns, life transitions, addiction/recovery, or are the loved one of an addict, therapy can help identify & clarify underlying feelings & patterns of behavior.
(858) 888-3261 View (858) 888-3261
Photo of Ken Noguchi, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Ken Noguchi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is holistic and person-centered that promotes a nonjudgmental stance, genuineness , and empathy. I believe patients have the answers within themselves, and my job is to help them find these answers and actualize their potential. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who experience challenges including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, stress, relationships, personal growth, life transitions, and cultural and spiritual issues.
My therapeutic approach is holistic and person-centered that promotes a nonjudgmental stance, genuineness , and empathy. I believe patients have the answers within themselves, and my job is to help them find these answers and actualize their potential. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who experience challenges including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, stress, relationships, personal growth, life transitions, and cultural and spiritual issues.
(619) 598-1354 View (619) 598-1354

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Diego, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in San Diego, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Diego, CA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Diego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.