Therapists in San Ramon, CA

Photo of Cristina Ann Castagnini, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Cristina Ann Castagnini
Psychologist, PhD, CEDS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
I believe that every day up until now has helped you to be the person you are today, and find it helpful to explore your family of origin dynamics to help in giving you some insights about your current functioning and relationships with others. While exploring the past, however, I find that my patients are coming in for symptom reduction, and not just insight. Which is why I am also very solution-focused. Through the combination of the two, my clients typically see a decrease in current symptoms, yet gain insight into preventing them in the future.
I believe that every day up until now has helped you to be the person you are today, and find it helpful to explore your family of origin dynamics to help in giving you some insights about your current functioning and relationships with others. While exploring the past, however, I find that my patients are coming in for symptom reduction, and not just insight. Which is why I am also very solution-focused. Through the combination of the two, my clients typically see a decrease in current symptoms, yet gain insight into preventing them in the future.
(925) 252-5808 View (925) 252-5808
Photo of Dr. Gregory E Hamlin, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Dr. Gregory E Hamlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
You want to be listened to--really heard. You are sick and tired of conflict that creates lonely distance between you and your partner. You would like fewer angry moments and more times when you feel close and connected to your partner. You want the tools and skills to have RESPECTFUL conflict conversations that bring you closer. You are ready to grow, if only someone really understood you and had the expertise to coach both of you each step of the way. You may be feeling discouraged: "We've tried everything." So you want couples therapy rooted in solid research and a therapist who tailors it to your unique situation.
You want to be listened to--really heard. You are sick and tired of conflict that creates lonely distance between you and your partner. You would like fewer angry moments and more times when you feel close and connected to your partner. You want the tools and skills to have RESPECTFUL conflict conversations that bring you closer. You are ready to grow, if only someone really understood you and had the expertise to coach both of you each step of the way. You may be feeling discouraged: "We've tried everything." So you want couples therapy rooted in solid research and a therapist who tailors it to your unique situation.
(925) 392-6268 View (925) 392-6268
Photo of Gabriel Hoffmann Corpus, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Gabriel Hoffmann Corpus
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582  (Online Only)
As a psychologist, I value learning about your story and the contexts that impact it, such as your cultural identities, your values, and your goals. My therapeutic interventions are aimed at meeting you where you are at in your journey. I find this approach helpful for individuals in transitionary stages in life whether it be related to school, work, their relationships, or exploring their identity. I love asking questions that increase insight into your life and enjoy sitting with you as we explore together. If you are looking for a therapist that brings warmth, compassion, and some light humor in their work, we may fit together!
As a psychologist, I value learning about your story and the contexts that impact it, such as your cultural identities, your values, and your goals. My therapeutic interventions are aimed at meeting you where you are at in your journey. I find this approach helpful for individuals in transitionary stages in life whether it be related to school, work, their relationships, or exploring their identity. I love asking questions that increase insight into your life and enjoy sitting with you as we explore together. If you are looking for a therapist that brings warmth, compassion, and some light humor in their work, we may fit together!
(925) 856-5541 View (925) 856-5541
Jenny J Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
Know Thyself! Jenny believes that everyone carries a powerful tool inside them that makes everything possible! By learning about the resources and positive inner-tools that you already own, you can better understand yourself, your troubles, and the choices that you can make. Jenny helps you to become aware of your options, while helping you understand how to utilize them with your inner-strengths and tools.
Know Thyself! Jenny believes that everyone carries a powerful tool inside them that makes everything possible! By learning about the resources and positive inner-tools that you already own, you can better understand yourself, your troubles, and the choices that you can make. Jenny helps you to become aware of your options, while helping you understand how to utilize them with your inner-strengths and tools.
(925) 386-2156 View (925) 386-2156
Photo of Areen Samaan, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Areen Samaan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582
My name is Areen Fakhoury, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I have a bachelor's degree in psychology, and a master's degree in marriage and family therapy. The way I approach therapy is that I prioritize who you are as a person and what you want to get out of our time together. I have experience working with adults, couples and family groups. I have been primarily meeting with women of all ages and stages, helping them navigate identity, stress, life transitions and various relationships.
My name is Areen Fakhoury, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I have a bachelor's degree in psychology, and a master's degree in marriage and family therapy. The way I approach therapy is that I prioritize who you are as a person and what you want to get out of our time together. I have experience working with adults, couples and family groups. I have been primarily meeting with women of all ages and stages, helping them navigate identity, stress, life transitions and various relationships.
(925) 317-1359 View (925) 317-1359
Photo of Lisa Marie Lewis, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Lisa Marie Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
I have a heart for working with adults in life stage transitions including parents and grandparents of middle school through adult age children. Both personally and professionally, I bring life experience and training that can be of benefit to individuals and families seeking healing as well as providing tools to enhance your relationships.
I have a heart for working with adults in life stage transitions including parents and grandparents of middle school through adult age children. Both personally and professionally, I bring life experience and training that can be of benefit to individuals and families seeking healing as well as providing tools to enhance your relationships.
(925) 403-4229 View (925) 403-4229
Photo of Kristie Potter, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Kristie Potter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
Despite our best efforts, sometimes it just doesn’t seem like life goes quite the way we planned. Family/relationship conflicts, worry about a child’s choices/behaviors, feelings of overwhelm/anxiety, grief/loss or a major life transition are often a part of our lives. And, unfortunately, sometimes these events are compounded by a lack of support or critic voices. Although it may not feel like it, I truly believe we are all doing the best we can in any given moment with the tools & information we have at that time and am passionate about supporting you in discovering your strengths and new strategies to create the changes you seek.
Despite our best efforts, sometimes it just doesn’t seem like life goes quite the way we planned. Family/relationship conflicts, worry about a child’s choices/behaviors, feelings of overwhelm/anxiety, grief/loss or a major life transition are often a part of our lives. And, unfortunately, sometimes these events are compounded by a lack of support or critic voices. Although it may not feel like it, I truly believe we are all doing the best we can in any given moment with the tools & information we have at that time and am passionate about supporting you in discovering your strengths and new strategies to create the changes you seek.
(925) 233-7950 View (925) 233-7950
Photo of Amy Kahn Psychotherapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Amy Kahn Psychotherapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
My name is Amy Kahn, LCSW, psychotherapist. My focus is on helping you overcome challenges which may be blocking your path to living life to its fullest, or interfering with your relationships. I use an eclectic approach to include CBT and EMDR. I provide care to people of all cultural and religious backgrounds with sensitivity, acceptance and understanding. I also provide care to gay, lesbian, trans, bi or questioning clients, y si se habla Español. My experience of 20+ years has focused on supporting clients with many types of emotional, health issues, chronic conditions, and end of life situations.
My name is Amy Kahn, LCSW, psychotherapist. My focus is on helping you overcome challenges which may be blocking your path to living life to its fullest, or interfering with your relationships. I use an eclectic approach to include CBT and EMDR. I provide care to people of all cultural and religious backgrounds with sensitivity, acceptance and understanding. I also provide care to gay, lesbian, trans, bi or questioning clients, y si se habla Español. My experience of 20+ years has focused on supporting clients with many types of emotional, health issues, chronic conditions, and end of life situations.
(925) 208-0183 View (925) 208-0183
Photo of Angela Banks, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Angela Banks
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
I have 26 years of experience in the field and am an active, engaged therapist with my clients. I use humor and have strong working relationships with the people I see. I come from a background of helping people with issues such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, conflicts in marriage, teen issues, and their families. I work with kids as young as 9 and specialize in working with teens and adults.
I have 26 years of experience in the field and am an active, engaged therapist with my clients. I use humor and have strong working relationships with the people I see. I come from a background of helping people with issues such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, conflicts in marriage, teen issues, and their families. I work with kids as young as 9 and specialize in working with teens and adults.
(415) 707-0156 View (415) 707-0156
Photo of Caitlyn Valle At Whole Life Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Caitlyn Valle At Whole Life Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Are you worried about your child or family? It can be difficult when you family is struggling and it's normal to seek support. Caitlyn and her team at Whole Life Family Therapy have extensive experience helping children and families improve emotional well-being. She has advanced skill in helping children who struggle with self-control, regulation or disrupted connections, and supports in finding different ways to cope with challenging feelings. We have a passion to help each person, family or couple navigate life challenges and flourish as a family unit.
Are you worried about your child or family? It can be difficult when you family is struggling and it's normal to seek support. Caitlyn and her team at Whole Life Family Therapy have extensive experience helping children and families improve emotional well-being. She has advanced skill in helping children who struggle with self-control, regulation or disrupted connections, and supports in finding different ways to cope with challenging feelings. We have a passion to help each person, family or couple navigate life challenges and flourish as a family unit.
(925) 378-4032 View (925) 378-4032
Photo of Divina Mesropian, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Divina Mesropian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582
Hello! My name is Divina Mesropian. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has a passion for walking alongside clients as they navigate their world. I aim to meet you exactly where you are and work collaboratively with you to find goals that work best for your current life situation. I have experience helping individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work stress, difficult life transitions, and more.
Hello! My name is Divina Mesropian. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has a passion for walking alongside clients as they navigate their world. I aim to meet you exactly where you are and work collaboratively with you to find goals that work best for your current life situation. I have experience helping individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work stress, difficult life transitions, and more.
(925) 474-4686 View (925) 474-4686
Photo of Flavia DeCoite, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Flavia DeCoite
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
I have extensive experience working with individuals with anxiety disorders and trauma and bring warmth and creativity into my work.  Whether it’s exploration of feelings, a few minutes with paint or sand, or even a walk, I am passionate about meeting the client’s needs and committed to finding what works for each individual person.  I believe that within each of us lies the strength to reach our goals and psychotherapists are present to support and cheer us through the process of discovery.
I have extensive experience working with individuals with anxiety disorders and trauma and bring warmth and creativity into my work.  Whether it’s exploration of feelings, a few minutes with paint or sand, or even a walk, I am passionate about meeting the client’s needs and committed to finding what works for each individual person.  I believe that within each of us lies the strength to reach our goals and psychotherapists are present to support and cheer us through the process of discovery.
(925) 526-7449 View (925) 526-7449
Photo of Robin J Krenek, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Robin J Krenek
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for a supportive way to identify and resolve areas of stress, conflict, unhappiness, and find success with new challenges in your life? I have been helping individuals overcome obstacles and improve their lives and relationships for over 28 years. The therapy relationship can be a safe and empathic way to help you access and heal painful feelings, open up to new possibilities in your life, and experiment with new and healthier behaviors toward a more fulfilling experience. I respect each individual I work with as unique and work with you to evaluate your specific needs, strengths, goals and challenges.
Are you looking for a supportive way to identify and resolve areas of stress, conflict, unhappiness, and find success with new challenges in your life? I have been helping individuals overcome obstacles and improve their lives and relationships for over 28 years. The therapy relationship can be a safe and empathic way to help you access and heal painful feelings, open up to new possibilities in your life, and experiment with new and healthier behaviors toward a more fulfilling experience. I respect each individual I work with as unique and work with you to evaluate your specific needs, strengths, goals and challenges.
(925) 276-2755 View (925) 276-2755
Photo of Susan Bucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Susan Bucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582
Are you feeling lonely, sad, anxious, or depressed? Are you in need of help with a relationship, medical problem, or struggling with mood swings? Are you experiencing trauma, grief, and/or need support with personal growth or family issues? I can help. I am compassionate, experienced, and love what I do. I am frequently asked why I smile so much and the answer is simple...I get to know and work with the most wonderful people.
Are you feeling lonely, sad, anxious, or depressed? Are you in need of help with a relationship, medical problem, or struggling with mood swings? Are you experiencing trauma, grief, and/or need support with personal growth or family issues? I can help. I am compassionate, experienced, and love what I do. I am frequently asked why I smile so much and the answer is simple...I get to know and work with the most wonderful people.
(925) 694-0948 View (925) 694-0948
Photo of Kara Lemke, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Kara Lemke
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Are you concerned about your child's development? Is you child's behavior impacting their school performance? Does your child have difficulty making friends? Is your child struggling in school? The Healthy Minds team focuses on supporting young children, adolescents and their families. We offer a variety of services including individual therapy, parenting therapy, family therapy, speech therapy, and comprehensive assessments. Through custom assessments, we can provide information for you to better understand your child and connect you with appropriate resources and services.
Are you concerned about your child's development? Is you child's behavior impacting their school performance? Does your child have difficulty making friends? Is your child struggling in school? The Healthy Minds team focuses on supporting young children, adolescents and their families. We offer a variety of services including individual therapy, parenting therapy, family therapy, speech therapy, and comprehensive assessments. Through custom assessments, we can provide information for you to better understand your child and connect you with appropriate resources and services.
(925) 201-5460 View (925) 201-5460
Photo of John Yoo, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
John Yoo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Reaching out for help can feel awkward and overwhelming, so finding the right therapist is crucial. My goal is to provide you the right support with curiosity, compassion, and skilled intervention. We will work collaboratively through a treatment plan while paying close attention to your unique personality, cultural background, and family context. Let's work together to address the concerns you bring to therapy that will help you achieve balance, emotional stabilization, and improved quality of life, with respect to your investment of time and financial resources.
Reaching out for help can feel awkward and overwhelming, so finding the right therapist is crucial. My goal is to provide you the right support with curiosity, compassion, and skilled intervention. We will work collaboratively through a treatment plan while paying close attention to your unique personality, cultural background, and family context. Let's work together to address the concerns you bring to therapy that will help you achieve balance, emotional stabilization, and improved quality of life, with respect to your investment of time and financial resources.
(925) 515-2571 View (925) 515-2571
Photo of Eric Ford, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Ramon, CA
Eric Ford
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Growing up carries with it tremendous potential for learning - through finding guidance or in mistakes learned along the way. The voices of anxiety and depression can leave us confused as we navigate life transitions. "We all have pain, we all have sorrow" as Bill Withers used to say. You might be asking, 'Do I feel safe and secure?' 'Am I loved or even lovable?' And 'what does my purpose look like?' As a teen or young adult, it can feel like there aren't always visible and felt answers to these questions. We feel more confident in life when we know that someone has our back and has gone before us.
Growing up carries with it tremendous potential for learning - through finding guidance or in mistakes learned along the way. The voices of anxiety and depression can leave us confused as we navigate life transitions. "We all have pain, we all have sorrow" as Bill Withers used to say. You might be asking, 'Do I feel safe and secure?' 'Am I loved or even lovable?' And 'what does my purpose look like?' As a teen or young adult, it can feel like there aren't always visible and felt answers to these questions. We feel more confident in life when we know that someone has our back and has gone before us.
(925) 205-6971 View (925) 205-6971
Photo of Julie A. Albert, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Julie A. Albert
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Are you overwhelmed? Frustrated? Angry with your partner? Are you feeling stuck with ongoing conflicts and reactivity? Are you feeling betrayed, unseen, or misunderstood? I will help you TRANSFORM YOUR RELATIONSHIP using the tools of Imago Relationship Therapy. (www.Gettingtheloveyouwant) I will guide you in the rebuilding of trust and connection, increasing intimacy and developing effective communication with each other. I will help you safely explore areas of current concern, as well as issues that have been buried. I will help your relationship transform from a power struggle, to a conscious relationship. A 3-4 hour intensive is also offered.
Are you overwhelmed? Frustrated? Angry with your partner? Are you feeling stuck with ongoing conflicts and reactivity? Are you feeling betrayed, unseen, or misunderstood? I will help you TRANSFORM YOUR RELATIONSHIP using the tools of Imago Relationship Therapy. (www.Gettingtheloveyouwant) I will guide you in the rebuilding of trust and connection, increasing intimacy and developing effective communication with each other. I will help you safely explore areas of current concern, as well as issues that have been buried. I will help your relationship transform from a power struggle, to a conscious relationship. A 3-4 hour intensive is also offered.
(415) 800-3377 View (415) 800-3377
Photo of Judy Brennan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in San Ramon, CA
Judy Brennan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
I specialize in working with children, families, adults, and couples, through a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, OCD, relationship problems, transitions, trauma, ADHD, PTSD, childhood, and other life challenges. I have found that people benefit from different therapeutic modalities and methods to achieve their goals. Some of the modalities I find helpful in addition to Somatic Psychotherapy include EMDR, IFS, Mindfulness, Play, and Art Therapy.
I specialize in working with children, families, adults, and couples, through a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, OCD, relationship problems, transitions, trauma, ADHD, PTSD, childhood, and other life challenges. I have found that people benefit from different therapeutic modalities and methods to achieve their goals. Some of the modalities I find helpful in addition to Somatic Psychotherapy include EMDR, IFS, Mindfulness, Play, and Art Therapy.
(925) 275-5178 View (925) 275-5178
Photo of Torey Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Torey Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Are you a teen, parent or young adult who struggles with anxiety, depression and family conflict that affect your relationships and day-to day life? Do you feel overwhelmed and frustrated about your current stage in life and unclear about how to get yourself feeling better? If you find yourself saying "yes," to any of these challenges, I would love to work with you. I am passionate about supporting individuals and families who would like to learn ways to manage their emotions by creating boundaries, routines or learning ways to change the behavior that leads you feeling stuck and frustrated.
Are you a teen, parent or young adult who struggles with anxiety, depression and family conflict that affect your relationships and day-to day life? Do you feel overwhelmed and frustrated about your current stage in life and unclear about how to get yourself feeling better? If you find yourself saying "yes," to any of these challenges, I would love to work with you. I am passionate about supporting individuals and families who would like to learn ways to manage their emotions by creating boundaries, routines or learning ways to change the behavior that leads you feeling stuck and frustrated.
(209) 689-2523 View (209) 689-2523

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Ramon, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in San Ramon, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
66% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
61% Optum
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Ramon, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Ramon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.