Therapists in Clearwater, FL

View neighborhoods in Clearwater
Photo of Robert S Klein, Psychologist in Clearwater, FL
Robert S Klein
Psychologist, PhD, PA
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33765
I have been a Florida Licensed Psychologist since 1976, providing the highest quality of Psychological services to children, teenagers, adults, and families in the Tampa Bay area. Although I work with children as young as 2 years old and adults who are over 80 years young, I have always had a heartfelt interest in providing assistance to individuals with special needs and to their family members, as well. As a result of my strong belief that no one lives in a vacuum, whenever I provide therapeutic assistance to an individual, I frequently involve members of that individual's close family.
I have been a Florida Licensed Psychologist since 1976, providing the highest quality of Psychological services to children, teenagers, adults, and families in the Tampa Bay area. Although I work with children as young as 2 years old and adults who are over 80 years young, I have always had a heartfelt interest in providing assistance to individuals with special needs and to their family members, as well. As a result of my strong belief that no one lives in a vacuum, whenever I provide therapeutic assistance to an individual, I frequently involve members of that individual's close family.
(727) 202-5793 View (727) 202-5793
Photo of Justine Connolly, Pre-Licensed Professional in Clearwater, FL
Justine Connolly
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33765
I have over 13 years of experience serving children, adolescents, adults, and families from diverse backgrounds and across a variety of settings including public schools, alternative education, residential treatment centers, in-patient hospitals, and outpatient clinics. I have extensive experience in conducting comprehensive psychological assessments and providing therapeutic treatment in the areas of ADHD, anxiety, depression, learning disorders, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disabilities, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, childhood trauma, family conflicts, and anger management.
I have over 13 years of experience serving children, adolescents, adults, and families from diverse backgrounds and across a variety of settings including public schools, alternative education, residential treatment centers, in-patient hospitals, and outpatient clinics. I have extensive experience in conducting comprehensive psychological assessments and providing therapeutic treatment in the areas of ADHD, anxiety, depression, learning disorders, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disabilities, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, childhood trauma, family conflicts, and anger management.
(727) 739-2184 View (727) 739-2184
Photo of Lesley Joanne Norris, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Lesley Joanne Norris
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33765
I worked in the field since 2004. I enjoy building relationships with each family member, working with behavior problems in-home or at school, working with issues related to being a new mother or father, and traumatic experiences. To restore strained relationships can be both very powerful and empowering. To reprocess trauma in the brain can start the healing process in order to move forward with life. The people that I have provided therapy to ranged in age from 2 years old up through mature adults.
I worked in the field since 2004. I enjoy building relationships with each family member, working with behavior problems in-home or at school, working with issues related to being a new mother or father, and traumatic experiences. To restore strained relationships can be both very powerful and empowering. To reprocess trauma in the brain can start the healing process in order to move forward with life. The people that I have provided therapy to ranged in age from 2 years old up through mature adults.
(727) 945-6958 View (727) 945-6958
Photo of Nichole Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Nichole Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MSP, MSMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33761
I really enjoy working through a variety of issues, and have a unique and comforting approach to guiding clients out of whatever they are currently sitting with. I believe the client is the expert in their own lives and they are capable of change, but sometimes need some help to figure out their path and find solutions. I don’t believe there is a one-size-fits-all approach to any issue, and use various methods such as EMDR, DBT, ACT, and solution focused, depending on your needs. I use Gottman Method Couples Therapy in my work with couples.
I really enjoy working through a variety of issues, and have a unique and comforting approach to guiding clients out of whatever they are currently sitting with. I believe the client is the expert in their own lives and they are capable of change, but sometimes need some help to figure out their path and find solutions. I don’t believe there is a one-size-fits-all approach to any issue, and use various methods such as EMDR, DBT, ACT, and solution focused, depending on your needs. I use Gottman Method Couples Therapy in my work with couples.
(727) 324-6449 View (727) 324-6449
Photo of EMDR and The Happy Couple Expert, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
EMDR and The Happy Couple Expert
Counselor, MS, LMHC, Uk Clin, Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33761
I help people whose unresolved trauma has turned into anxiety, depression, fear of living, and avoidance, just to name a few. These symptoms take over at the worst possible moments, therefore, finding it debilitating and are in need of help to decrease these symptoms, and find fulfillment in their lives. I treat couples in marriage counseling who might have grown apart, have infidelity/online love romances, or communication problems. I ask you to question, "What if life with your partner could be as exciting as it was when you first got together?” If you want to find out, give me a call.
I help people whose unresolved trauma has turned into anxiety, depression, fear of living, and avoidance, just to name a few. These symptoms take over at the worst possible moments, therefore, finding it debilitating and are in need of help to decrease these symptoms, and find fulfillment in their lives. I treat couples in marriage counseling who might have grown apart, have infidelity/online love romances, or communication problems. I ask you to question, "What if life with your partner could be as exciting as it was when you first got together?” If you want to find out, give me a call.
(727) 472-9589 View (727) 472-9589
Photo of Carmen B. Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Carmen B. Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33759
Are you looking for a therapist with humility who is honest, compassionate, and knowledgeable? Are you looking for someone versed in LGBT+ matters, with a feminist leaning, and open to all lived experiences? Then we may be a perfect fit.
Are you looking for a therapist with humility who is honest, compassionate, and knowledgeable? Are you looking for someone versed in LGBT+ matters, with a feminist leaning, and open to all lived experiences? Then we may be a perfect fit.
(727) 270-9324 View (727) 270-9324
Photo of Grace Korley, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Clearwater, FL
Grace Korley
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI, RMFTI, RYT200
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33759
I have a love of social justice advocacy and consider it an essential part of my role as a mental health therapist. I aim to empower clients to look to their personal experiences as a source of resilience through a humanistic, strength-based approach to counseling while encouraging clients to view mental wellness from a holistic perspective. I enjoy incorporating elements of mindfulness into my clinical work with all ages. My approach to counseling considers the intersectional nature of lived experience and the ways our diverse identities inform how we view ourselves.
I have a love of social justice advocacy and consider it an essential part of my role as a mental health therapist. I aim to empower clients to look to their personal experiences as a source of resilience through a humanistic, strength-based approach to counseling while encouraging clients to view mental wellness from a holistic perspective. I enjoy incorporating elements of mindfulness into my clinical work with all ages. My approach to counseling considers the intersectional nature of lived experience and the ways our diverse identities inform how we view ourselves.
(727) 353-6518 View (727) 353-6518
Photo of Ginny Burgess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Ginny Burgess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33762
Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step! Are you feeling stuck, anxious, overwhelmed or depressed? Are there some aspects of your life you would like to explore and change? I am a compassionate therapist who provides a safe space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, worries and relationships. I will help you to build upon your existing strengths and guide you in making the changes you want to make in your life.
Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step! Are you feeling stuck, anxious, overwhelmed or depressed? Are there some aspects of your life you would like to explore and change? I am a compassionate therapist who provides a safe space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, worries and relationships. I will help you to build upon your existing strengths and guide you in making the changes you want to make in your life.
(727) 202-5952 View (727) 202-5952
Photo of Sai N Marakani, Mental Health Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Sai N Marakani
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33759  (Online Only)
My clients may be grappling with a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, or navigating life transitions. They might be seeking guidance and support in overcoming past traumas, managing stress, or coping with grief and loss. Whatever their specific struggles, my goal is to provide them with the tools, insights, and empowerment they need to navigate their challenges and find healing. Ultimately, my clients seek therapy because they have a genuine desire for personal growth and transformation. They understand that therapy can serve as a catalyst for positive change.
My clients may be grappling with a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, or navigating life transitions. They might be seeking guidance and support in overcoming past traumas, managing stress, or coping with grief and loss. Whatever their specific struggles, my goal is to provide them with the tools, insights, and empowerment they need to navigate their challenges and find healing. Ultimately, my clients seek therapy because they have a genuine desire for personal growth and transformation. They understand that therapy can serve as a catalyst for positive change.
(317) 204-8146 View (317) 204-8146
Photo of Richard Tifft, Marriage & Family Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Richard Tifft
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33761
My specialty is working with couples in intimate relationships who feel their relationship is in distress. I can help when you're not talking, not communicating, not connecting anymore. I can help if you and your partner are constantly fighting, or if you're living like roommates. I can help if there has been an affair, that has been ended, and you want to find a way to rebuild trust and reconnect. I have a passion for this work and have the specific training and experience required to help you and your partner find connection and understanding again.
My specialty is working with couples in intimate relationships who feel their relationship is in distress. I can help when you're not talking, not communicating, not connecting anymore. I can help if you and your partner are constantly fighting, or if you're living like roommates. I can help if there has been an affair, that has been ended, and you want to find a way to rebuild trust and reconnect. I have a passion for this work and have the specific training and experience required to help you and your partner find connection and understanding again.
(727) 300-1041 View (727) 300-1041
Photo of Caleb Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Caleb Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33764  (Online Only)
My expertise is helping people (teens and adults) who have lived through a trauma to live a more fulfilling life in alignment with their abilities, values, and beliefs. If you feel stuck, find yourself repeating past negative patterns, self-medicating, or self-sabotaging and want positive change, schedule an appointment today.
My expertise is helping people (teens and adults) who have lived through a trauma to live a more fulfilling life in alignment with their abilities, values, and beliefs. If you feel stuck, find yourself repeating past negative patterns, self-medicating, or self-sabotaging and want positive change, schedule an appointment today.
(727) 261-2539 View (727) 261-2539
Photo of Meagan King, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Meagan King
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA , LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33764
Do you struggle with negative feelings in your life that you just don’t understand? Are you finding yourself feeling down, overwhelmed, anxious, or frustrated with certain aspects of your life, but don’t know what to do about it or how to make a change? I am here for you. The fact that you have taken the first step in recognizing that you may need help is something you should be proud of. I know it can sometimes be scary to reach out and ask for help, but know that I am here to help create a safe, warm, and understanding environment where we can work together to help make the change that you desire.
Do you struggle with negative feelings in your life that you just don’t understand? Are you finding yourself feeling down, overwhelmed, anxious, or frustrated with certain aspects of your life, but don’t know what to do about it or how to make a change? I am here for you. The fact that you have taken the first step in recognizing that you may need help is something you should be proud of. I know it can sometimes be scary to reach out and ask for help, but know that I am here to help create a safe, warm, and understanding environment where we can work together to help make the change that you desire.
(727) 261-2849 View (727) 261-2849
Photo of Stephani Mendizabal, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Stephani Mendizabal
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33763
"Growth is painful. Change is painful. But nothing is as painful as staying stuck somewhere you don't belong." -Mandy Hale If someone feels stuck or having difficulties finding a solution on their own, there is help. I am a National Certified and Licensed Mental Health Counselor. With my education and experience, I can assist with guidance, emotional support, and options.
"Growth is painful. Change is painful. But nothing is as painful as staying stuck somewhere you don't belong." -Mandy Hale If someone feels stuck or having difficulties finding a solution on their own, there is help. I am a National Certified and Licensed Mental Health Counselor. With my education and experience, I can assist with guidance, emotional support, and options.
(813) 602-7860 View (813) 602-7860
Photo of Cristina Lema, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Cristina Lema
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33756
Hello & Welcome! My name is Cristina, a dedicated & seasoned Mental Health Counselor located in Pinellas County, Florida. Over the past several years, I have worked with individuals, children and families helping my clients to meet their goals and live well. More recently, my personal fertility journey ignited a passion for Reproductive Health Therapy, steering me to establish The Lema Counseling "TLC" Center to better focus on the needs of this underserved population. Whether you're navigating parenthood, family dynamics, or reproductive challenges, my empathetic guidance ensures a supportive ally at every stage of your journey.
Hello & Welcome! My name is Cristina, a dedicated & seasoned Mental Health Counselor located in Pinellas County, Florida. Over the past several years, I have worked with individuals, children and families helping my clients to meet their goals and live well. More recently, my personal fertility journey ignited a passion for Reproductive Health Therapy, steering me to establish The Lema Counseling "TLC" Center to better focus on the needs of this underserved population. Whether you're navigating parenthood, family dynamics, or reproductive challenges, my empathetic guidance ensures a supportive ally at every stage of your journey.
(727) 496-6347 View (727) 496-6347
Photo of Leighann Avery, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Leighann Avery
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33762
My passion is to provide evidence based therapy to children and adults utilizing play in session as well as Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), Accelerated resolution therapy (ART), and Person-centered therapy. I specialize in treating clients suffering with depression, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, and coping skills. In the first session, clients can expect a warm, welcoming environment where they can share confidential information. Together as a team, the client (and family) and I will set goals for therapy and come up with a plan to help the client reach those goals.
My passion is to provide evidence based therapy to children and adults utilizing play in session as well as Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), Accelerated resolution therapy (ART), and Person-centered therapy. I specialize in treating clients suffering with depression, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, and coping skills. In the first session, clients can expect a warm, welcoming environment where they can share confidential information. Together as a team, the client (and family) and I will set goals for therapy and come up with a plan to help the client reach those goals.
(727) 295-3077 x1 View (727) 295-3077 x1
Photo of Saxon Bowler, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Clearwater, FL
Saxon Bowler
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33761
My ideal client is just like you: courageous enough to recognize there might be a problem, and willing to take the steps to check in on yourself. Believe it or not- that's a very big deal! My years in the school system, law enforcement, the legal system and crisis shelter have provided me with extensive experience about the issues that cripple spirits or damage lives. Yet, I have never met a client who could not rise and conquer their troubles with the right amount of genuine supportive acceptance, as well as the guts to take the first step. And here you are! Let's get started!
My ideal client is just like you: courageous enough to recognize there might be a problem, and willing to take the steps to check in on yourself. Believe it or not- that's a very big deal! My years in the school system, law enforcement, the legal system and crisis shelter have provided me with extensive experience about the issues that cripple spirits or damage lives. Yet, I have never met a client who could not rise and conquer their troubles with the right amount of genuine supportive acceptance, as well as the guts to take the first step. And here you are! Let's get started!
(727) 382-4233 View (727) 382-4233
Photo of Diane Lawrence, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Diane Lawrence
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33761
I work with older teens and adults to instill hope, heal relationships and restore a sense of strength and peace. For over 20 years, I have worked in the counseling and the special education field. I've been in private practice since 2009. While utilizing research based therapy, I work hard with all of my clients to be warm and encouraging. My goal is to provide a positive and emotionally safe environment to work through your specific concerns.
I work with older teens and adults to instill hope, heal relationships and restore a sense of strength and peace. For over 20 years, I have worked in the counseling and the special education field. I've been in private practice since 2009. While utilizing research based therapy, I work hard with all of my clients to be warm and encouraging. My goal is to provide a positive and emotionally safe environment to work through your specific concerns.
(727) 287-5288 View (727) 287-5288
Photo of Creative Expressions Counseling Jennifer Primavera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Creative Expressions Counseling Jennifer Primavera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33756
People do not fit in perfect little boxes, nor should treatment be tailored to a "one size fits all " approach. Everyone is different and unique. I believe it is important to find creative and healthy ways to help children, teens, adults, couples and their families to solve problems and move forward in their lives.
People do not fit in perfect little boxes, nor should treatment be tailored to a "one size fits all " approach. Everyone is different and unique. I believe it is important to find creative and healthy ways to help children, teens, adults, couples and their families to solve problems and move forward in their lives.
(727) 261-1925 View (727) 261-1925
Photo of Charmaine Thompson in Clearwater, FL
Charmaine Thompson
MS
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33759  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to supporting individuals in navigating their healing journey to freedom with Trauma-Informed Coaching. I bring a unique whol-istic approach to coaching that integrates YOUR spirituality and my psychological expertise, somatic techniques, and empathic intuition. Translation: Spirit, Mind, Body, and Heart. My coaching philosophy is that all healing journeys begin and end with one's spirituality, and it is from this perspective that I approach my work. My intention is to empower individuals to transform their trauma into an opportunity for profound self-discovery, growth, spiritual connection, and healing.
I am dedicated to supporting individuals in navigating their healing journey to freedom with Trauma-Informed Coaching. I bring a unique whol-istic approach to coaching that integrates YOUR spirituality and my psychological expertise, somatic techniques, and empathic intuition. Translation: Spirit, Mind, Body, and Heart. My coaching philosophy is that all healing journeys begin and end with one's spirituality, and it is from this perspective that I approach my work. My intention is to empower individuals to transform their trauma into an opportunity for profound self-discovery, growth, spiritual connection, and healing.
(727) 591-3428 View (727) 591-3428
Photo of Kimberly J Tucker, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Kimberly J Tucker
Counselor, LMHC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33765
You're always there for those in your life who depend on you; children, partner, friends, co-workers, but you can't find the time to take care of yourself. Sometimes the stressors of life can feel like too much to manage alone. Maybe your past has been too hard to forget. The expectations placed on you are overwhelming or unmanageable. If you are struggling to keep it all going, I offer a safe space in my office for you to sit back, take a deep breath, and refocus. I want you to bring all of your emotional "stuff" to my office and we will sort through it together. Leave it all behind so you can finally make yourself a priority.
You're always there for those in your life who depend on you; children, partner, friends, co-workers, but you can't find the time to take care of yourself. Sometimes the stressors of life can feel like too much to manage alone. Maybe your past has been too hard to forget. The expectations placed on you are overwhelming or unmanageable. If you are struggling to keep it all going, I offer a safe space in my office for you to sit back, take a deep breath, and refocus. I want you to bring all of your emotional "stuff" to my office and we will sort through it together. Leave it all behind so you can finally make yourself a priority.
(727) 800-4466 View (727) 800-4466

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clearwater, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Clearwater, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Aetna

How Therapists in Clearwater, FL see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clearwater?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.