Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Liliana Carrillo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Liliana Carrillo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
As a Bilingual counselor (English/Spanish), I want to provide support to a diverse population in an environment where individuals are able to communicate their needs and express themselves in their native language. I believe that language opens the door for creating and strengthening relationships. Life can be a rollercoaster of emotions, but that does not mean you have to face the highs and the lows alone.
As a Bilingual counselor (English/Spanish), I want to provide support to a diverse population in an environment where individuals are able to communicate their needs and express themselves in their native language. I believe that language opens the door for creating and strengthening relationships. Life can be a rollercoaster of emotions, but that does not mean you have to face the highs and the lows alone.
(773) 249-9227 View (773) 249-9227
Photo of Nicole Duarte, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nicole Duarte
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
The decision to seek therapy is positive and courageous! It is important to find the right therapist to help you with your problems. I take an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy which is client centered and goal driven. I create a safe and non-judgmental space where we work together to solve problems, overcome obstacles, and facilitate personal and relational growth. I assess the biological, psychological and social aspects of a person, couple or family, using a balance of approaches that are attachment based and include insight-oriented and cognitive behavior therapies to treat depression/anxiety, grief, trauma, etc.
The decision to seek therapy is positive and courageous! It is important to find the right therapist to help you with your problems. I take an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy which is client centered and goal driven. I create a safe and non-judgmental space where we work together to solve problems, overcome obstacles, and facilitate personal and relational growth. I assess the biological, psychological and social aspects of a person, couple or family, using a balance of approaches that are attachment based and include insight-oriented and cognitive behavior therapies to treat depression/anxiety, grief, trauma, etc.
(773) 904-2284 View (773) 904-2284
Photo of Richard McCoy, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Richard McCoy
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60626  (Online Only)
Do you feel as if you have lost your confidence, or you struggle with a negative view of yourself? Do you believe that perhaps on your path towards happiness and living the life you want has been affected by traumatic or significant life events? I have over ten years experience helping individuals reclaim a life full of meaning and purpose and to begin seeing themselves as the awesome and wonderful person they were meant to be. I believe the manner in which we view ourselves affects the manner in which we live our lives and how we navigate through our existence with others.
Do you feel as if you have lost your confidence, or you struggle with a negative view of yourself? Do you believe that perhaps on your path towards happiness and living the life you want has been affected by traumatic or significant life events? I have over ten years experience helping individuals reclaim a life full of meaning and purpose and to begin seeing themselves as the awesome and wonderful person they were meant to be. I believe the manner in which we view ourselves affects the manner in which we live our lives and how we navigate through our existence with others.
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Photo of Luz E. Mendez, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Luz E. Mendez
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I offer counseling for children (ages 4-10), adolescents (11 to 17), and their families. Together, we will identify goals and strategies that can alleviate emotional distress and improve behavior. I work with school counselors and teachers to strengthen the student's support system. I also work with couples who are experiencing relationship difficulties. At times, improving communication may seem to be the solution, and other times, the relationship may need deeper exploration to understand the dynamics that may be contributing to the relationship difficulties. I also offer individual counseling.
I offer counseling for children (ages 4-10), adolescents (11 to 17), and their families. Together, we will identify goals and strategies that can alleviate emotional distress and improve behavior. I work with school counselors and teachers to strengthen the student's support system. I also work with couples who are experiencing relationship difficulties. At times, improving communication may seem to be the solution, and other times, the relationship may need deeper exploration to understand the dynamics that may be contributing to the relationship difficulties. I also offer individual counseling.
(312) 667-3199 View (312) 667-3199
Photo of Balanced Awakening, P.C., Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Balanced Awakening, P.C.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Women and teen girls, you've found your support team! As psychologists, we work to empower you across the lifespan to live the best life possible. As a specialized women's practice, we work with women to reduce stress, manage anxiety, have better relationships, and overall feel better about life.
Women and teen girls, you've found your support team! As psychologists, we work to empower you across the lifespan to live the best life possible. As a specialized women's practice, we work with women to reduce stress, manage anxiety, have better relationships, and overall feel better about life.
(312) 374-6792 View (312) 374-6792
Photo of Theo Pintzuk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Theo Pintzuk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
Each of us is our own, unique universe, existing in a multiverse of connection with others. I am particularly attuned to how you and I connect, what patterns are created, what barriers exist, and what are the costs and benefits to you of maintaining or changing those. I am keenly aware how each of us is situated in a larger world of social relations, privilege, and oppression, and how those influence who we are. Through understanding and compassion, I can help you realize a more fulfilling, peaceful relationship with yourself and more satisfying relationships with others.
Each of us is our own, unique universe, existing in a multiverse of connection with others. I am particularly attuned to how you and I connect, what patterns are created, what barriers exist, and what are the costs and benefits to you of maintaining or changing those. I am keenly aware how each of us is situated in a larger world of social relations, privilege, and oppression, and how those influence who we are. Through understanding and compassion, I can help you realize a more fulfilling, peaceful relationship with yourself and more satisfying relationships with others.
(773) 432-4299 x3 View (773) 432-4299 x3
Photo of Santyna Piñeiros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Santyna Piñeiros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615
Life can be really difficult to navigate at times. Different spaces in life require different tools and skills. Maybe, you are finding that the tools that worked in a previous space in time, are no longer useful; leaving you feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Maybe, you are tired of the same feelings of guilt, hurt, and shame from your past and you are ready to heal. Maybe you are feeling the intensity of the current time and world we live in, and you need a space to process it all. Whatever the case, it is my passion assisting teen and adult women as they discover themselves and develop what they need to live the lives they desire.
Life can be really difficult to navigate at times. Different spaces in life require different tools and skills. Maybe, you are finding that the tools that worked in a previous space in time, are no longer useful; leaving you feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Maybe, you are tired of the same feelings of guilt, hurt, and shame from your past and you are ready to heal. Maybe you are feeling the intensity of the current time and world we live in, and you need a space to process it all. Whatever the case, it is my passion assisting teen and adult women as they discover themselves and develop what they need to live the lives they desire.
(773) 570-8092 View (773) 570-8092
Photo of Brian S Stone, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Brian S Stone
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
I believe in personalized care based on your cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal concerns. I have 25 years of inpatient and outpatient experience providing therapy and crisis services to a wide array of concerns. My approach is eclectic utilizing techniques from cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, reality-oriented, and solution-focused. I truly believe in the therapeutic relationship and my clients will tell you that I am committed to helping you reach your goals.
I believe in personalized care based on your cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal concerns. I have 25 years of inpatient and outpatient experience providing therapy and crisis services to a wide array of concerns. My approach is eclectic utilizing techniques from cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, reality-oriented, and solution-focused. I truly believe in the therapeutic relationship and my clients will tell you that I am committed to helping you reach your goals.
(312) 877-1973 View (312) 877-1973
Photo of Julia Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Julia Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610
My clinical areas of specialty include anxiety/OCD, neurodivergence (e.g ADHD, Autism, OCD) and those exploring it, relationship challenges, and career concerns/burnout. Some folks I work with also might describe themselves as sensitive, deep thinkers/feelers. As a neurodivergent woman myself, I feel passionate about working with clients who face challenges related to these areas. Overall, I often support clients in growing self-compassion, increasing self-awareness, living more aligned with their values, and in creating a life that feels sustainable and meaningful.
My clinical areas of specialty include anxiety/OCD, neurodivergence (e.g ADHD, Autism, OCD) and those exploring it, relationship challenges, and career concerns/burnout. Some folks I work with also might describe themselves as sensitive, deep thinkers/feelers. As a neurodivergent woman myself, I feel passionate about working with clients who face challenges related to these areas. Overall, I often support clients in growing self-compassion, increasing self-awareness, living more aligned with their values, and in creating a life that feels sustainable and meaningful.
(312) 815-9783 x132 View (312) 815-9783 x132
Photo of Andrea Martinez Cabrera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Andrea Martinez Cabrera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
Not accepting new clients
I am grounded in a holistic approach that takes into consideration and addresses all parts of your life: physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, environmental. These aspects affect your overall health. If you are unwell in one aspect of your life, all aspects of your life are affected. Thus, therapy is not one size fits all, and I tailor my approach in therapy to allow my clients the ability to empower themselves, support personal growth, and live their own authentic lives.
I am grounded in a holistic approach that takes into consideration and addresses all parts of your life: physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, environmental. These aspects affect your overall health. If you are unwell in one aspect of your life, all aspects of your life are affected. Thus, therapy is not one size fits all, and I tailor my approach in therapy to allow my clients the ability to empower themselves, support personal growth, and live their own authentic lives.
(773) 570-6370 View (773) 570-6370
Photo of Letha Rivet Howell, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Letha Rivet Howell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hello, Im a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) (LMHC) based in Illinois and Florida. I received my Masters degree in 2011 from Capella University in MN and have been practicing for past 13 years. Ive helped hundreds of adults and children with issues ranging from depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, ODD, Bi Polar D/O as well as BPD as well as other personality D/O, I'm here to help my clients realize the life that they could have once relieved of some of the issues mentioned above is treated.
Hello, Im a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) (LMHC) based in Illinois and Florida. I received my Masters degree in 2011 from Capella University in MN and have been practicing for past 13 years. Ive helped hundreds of adults and children with issues ranging from depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, ODD, Bi Polar D/O as well as BPD as well as other personality D/O, I'm here to help my clients realize the life that they could have once relieved of some of the issues mentioned above is treated.
(224) 268-9265 View (224) 268-9265
Photo of Calm Anxiety Clinic , Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Calm Anxiety Clinic
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
A solution focused team of professionals who want to help you reduce anxiety, dial down stress, and create inner balance. Learn how to live a calmer, more relaxed life. Our staff truly believes that every person - including you - holds the power to effect meaningful, lasting change. When you visit with one of our therapists, you can expect a warm, affirming, and caring environment. Using a collaborative approach rooted in evidence-based modalities, we encourage self-awareness, skill-building and new beginnings. Helping you get "un-stuck" is part of what we do.
A solution focused team of professionals who want to help you reduce anxiety, dial down stress, and create inner balance. Learn how to live a calmer, more relaxed life. Our staff truly believes that every person - including you - holds the power to effect meaningful, lasting change. When you visit with one of our therapists, you can expect a warm, affirming, and caring environment. Using a collaborative approach rooted in evidence-based modalities, we encourage self-awareness, skill-building and new beginnings. Helping you get "un-stuck" is part of what we do.
(773) 985-8812 View (773) 985-8812
Photo of Chris Dubois, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Chris Dubois
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, but I am often thought of as the friend who will listen. My clients experience me as compassionate and willing to give active feedback, which, when combined, creates a safe space and therapeutic environment. I strive to take the time to authentically engage with my clients to understand what they are experiencing from their perspective.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, but I am often thought of as the friend who will listen. My clients experience me as compassionate and willing to give active feedback, which, when combined, creates a safe space and therapeutic environment. I strive to take the time to authentically engage with my clients to understand what they are experiencing from their perspective.
(312) 697-3908 View (312) 697-3908
Photo of Elaine Belsito, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Elaine Belsito
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
Oftentimes, people come to therapy because they feel stuck in patterns that they can't shake, despite their best efforts--this may be creating symptoms of anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. I provide a safe, focused environment that allows my clients to explore themselves, their relationships, and their experiences in the world. I also offer special sensitivity to how cultural, racial, and societal issues affect an individual's life. The process is aimed at allowing people to clarify their own goals and move toward them, and to discover new ways of approaching life's challenges while becoming more aware of their personal values and needs.
Oftentimes, people come to therapy because they feel stuck in patterns that they can't shake, despite their best efforts--this may be creating symptoms of anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. I provide a safe, focused environment that allows my clients to explore themselves, their relationships, and their experiences in the world. I also offer special sensitivity to how cultural, racial, and societal issues affect an individual's life. The process is aimed at allowing people to clarify their own goals and move toward them, and to discover new ways of approaching life's challenges while becoming more aware of their personal values and needs.
(312) 313-3139 View (312) 313-3139
Photo of Nina Haley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nina Haley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616
Not accepting new clients at this time Hello and welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have spent over two years supporting clients in all walks of life in various ages and stages. I pride myself on showing up as myself authentically in sessions and empowering my clients to reach their goals in a safe, kind and supportive environment. I love to incorporate humor as a coping skill and assisting clients in building their strengths and resources.
Not accepting new clients at this time Hello and welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have spent over two years supporting clients in all walks of life in various ages and stages. I pride myself on showing up as myself authentically in sessions and empowering my clients to reach their goals in a safe, kind and supportive environment. I love to incorporate humor as a coping skill and assisting clients in building their strengths and resources.
(708) 381-1955 View (708) 381-1955
Photo of Amy M Wilhelmi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Amy M Wilhelmi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Welcome to the transformative journey of emotional connection and healing in your relationship or future relationships. I'm Amy Wilhelmi, and I am an Emotionally Focused Couples, Family, and Individual Therapist. I also do EMDR and am Trauma and Attachment informed. I want to extend a warm and empathetic welcome to you and your partner as we embark on a path toward fostering deeper emotional bonds, understanding, and intimacy within your relationships.
Welcome to the transformative journey of emotional connection and healing in your relationship or future relationships. I'm Amy Wilhelmi, and I am an Emotionally Focused Couples, Family, and Individual Therapist. I also do EMDR and am Trauma and Attachment informed. I want to extend a warm and empathetic welcome to you and your partner as we embark on a path toward fostering deeper emotional bonds, understanding, and intimacy within your relationships.
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Photo of Maryellen Karas LaJeunesse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Maryellen Karas LaJeunesse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Transitions in life such as birth, illness, death, divorce, aging, or career change, can be exciting, but also, devastating, confusing or scary. There can be a variety of reactions to these challenges, and at times having to make choices can leave you feeling stuck or depressed, and unable to make a decision. My passion is guiding women through these life transitions with compassion, empathy, and support. As a Clinical Social Worker, I have learned how important it is to get to the heart of an issue and work toward resolutions, skills I learned working with patients experiencing life altering illnesses.
Transitions in life such as birth, illness, death, divorce, aging, or career change, can be exciting, but also, devastating, confusing or scary. There can be a variety of reactions to these challenges, and at times having to make choices can leave you feeling stuck or depressed, and unable to make a decision. My passion is guiding women through these life transitions with compassion, empathy, and support. As a Clinical Social Worker, I have learned how important it is to get to the heart of an issue and work toward resolutions, skills I learned working with patients experiencing life altering illnesses.
(872) 259-7870 View (872) 259-7870
Photo of Priscilla C. Butler, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Priscilla C. Butler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
Waitlist for new clients
I frequently work with individuals in transition, from emerging adulthood through retirement. Following loss or change, long-standing perceptions and patterns can hold us back from a next phase of life that's fulfilling and meaningful. My approach may be particularly helpful with issues related to grief, workplace conflict, interpersonal trauma, relationship concerns, and other issues where anxiety and depression often lurk. In addition to psychotherapy, I offer neuropsychological assessment and personality testing services, an opportunity to understand how your emotions and cognition work together, with an eye to what might enhance life satisfaction and success.
I frequently work with individuals in transition, from emerging adulthood through retirement. Following loss or change, long-standing perceptions and patterns can hold us back from a next phase of life that's fulfilling and meaningful. My approach may be particularly helpful with issues related to grief, workplace conflict, interpersonal trauma, relationship concerns, and other issues where anxiety and depression often lurk. In addition to psychotherapy, I offer neuropsychological assessment and personality testing services, an opportunity to understand how your emotions and cognition work together, with an eye to what might enhance life satisfaction and success.
(312) 870-0330 View (312) 870-0330
Photo of Ina Beller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ina Beller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I am a compassionate, humorous certified eating disorders specialist, and I'm very interested in meeting your individual needs. I will take great time and pay close attention in order to assess your eating disorder issues thoroughly, and provide treatment in those specific areas. I have extensive experience in working with eating disorders both individually and in groups, as well as training and teaching graduate level courses on the subject. I very much enjoy working with adults and college students.
I am a compassionate, humorous certified eating disorders specialist, and I'm very interested in meeting your individual needs. I will take great time and pay close attention in order to assess your eating disorder issues thoroughly, and provide treatment in those specific areas. I have extensive experience in working with eating disorders both individually and in groups, as well as training and teaching graduate level courses on the subject. I very much enjoy working with adults and college students.
(773) 314-3321 View (773) 314-3321
Photo of Leah Whiteman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Leah Whiteman
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
We all deserve a safe space to be our authentic selves, where we can find support during the most intimate and vulnerable moments. I view our therapeutic relationship as a partnership and am here to work with you and honor your unique experience. As we work together, I aim to foster a judgment-free, safe space and empower you with the tools and skills to help you thrive. There is no problem too big or too small, and my role is to connect you with the answers, break relational patterns, and reacquaint you with your most authentic self.
We all deserve a safe space to be our authentic selves, where we can find support during the most intimate and vulnerable moments. I view our therapeutic relationship as a partnership and am here to work with you and honor your unique experience. As we work together, I aim to foster a judgment-free, safe space and empower you with the tools and skills to help you thrive. There is no problem too big or too small, and my role is to connect you with the answers, break relational patterns, and reacquaint you with your most authentic self.
(773) 941-7074 View (773) 941-7074

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.